Kết quả của giới hạn lim x → 2 x 2 − 4 x − 2 bằng
A. 0
B.4
C. -4
D. 2
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\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x-2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\left(x+2\right)=4\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x^2-4}{x-2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x-2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\left(x+2\right)=4\)
a) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - 1} \left( {3{x^2} - x + 2} \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - 1} \left( {3{x^2}} \right) - \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - 1} x + \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - 1} 2\)
\( = 3\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - 1} \left( {{x^2}} \right) - \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - 1} x + \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - 1} 2 = 3.{\left( { - 1} \right)^2} - \left( { - 1} \right) + 2 = 6\)
b) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 4} \frac{{{x^2} - 16}}{{x - 4}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 4} \frac{{\left( {x - 4} \right)\left( {x + 4} \right)}}{{x - 4}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 4} \left( {x + 4} \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 4} x + \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 4} 4 = 4 + 4 = 8\)
c) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} \frac{{3 - \sqrt {x + 7} }}{{x - 2}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} \frac{{\left( {3 - \sqrt {x + 7} } \right)\left( {3 + \sqrt {x + 7} } \right)}}{{\left( {x - 2} \right)\left( {3 + \sqrt {x + 7} } \right)}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} \frac{{{3^2} - \left( {x + 7} \right)}}{{\left( {x - 2} \right)\left( {3 + \sqrt {x + 7} } \right)}}\)
\( = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} \frac{{2 - x}}{{\left( {x - 2} \right)\left( {3 + \sqrt {x + 7} } \right)}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} \frac{{ - \left( {x - 2} \right)}}{{\left( {x - 2} \right)\left( {3 + \sqrt {x + 7} } \right)}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} \frac{{ - 1}}{{3 + \sqrt {x + 7} }}\)
\( = \frac{{\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} \left( { - 1} \right)}}{{\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} 3 + \sqrt {\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} x + \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} 7} }} = \frac{{ - 1}}{{3 + \sqrt {2 + 7} }} = - \frac{1}{6}\)
a) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - 3} \left( {4{x^2} - 5x + 6} \right) = 4.{\left( { - 3} \right)^2} - 5.\left( { - 3} \right) + 6 = 57\)
b) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} \frac{{2{x^2} - 5x + 2}}{{x - 2}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} \frac{{\left( {x - 2} \right)\left( {2x - 1} \right)}}{{x - 2}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} \left( {2x - 1} \right) = 2.2 - 1 = 3\)
c) \(\begin{array}{c}\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 4} \frac{{\sqrt x - 2}}{{{x^2} - 16}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 4} \frac{{\sqrt x - 2}}{{\left( {x - 4} \right)\left( {x + 4} \right)}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 4} \frac{{\sqrt x - 2}}{{\left( {\sqrt x - 2} \right)\left( {\sqrt x + 2} \right)\left( {x + 4} \right)}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 4} \frac{1}{{\left( {\sqrt x + 2} \right)\left( {x + 4} \right)}}\\ = \frac{1}{{\left( {\sqrt 4 + 2} \right)\left( {4 + 4} \right)}} = \frac{1}{{32}}\end{array}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+1}-\left(x+1\right)}{2x^2-x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}-\left(x+1\right)\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+x+1\right)}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{-2x}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{-2}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2}{\left(0-1\right)\left(\sqrt{1}+1\right)}=1\)
a. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x-2}{x^2-4}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
b. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}\dfrac{x+3}{x-3}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}\dfrac{-x-3}{3-x}\)
Do \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}\left(-x-3\right)=-6< 0\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}\left(3-x\right)=0\) và \(3-x>0;\forall x< 3\)
\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}\dfrac{-x-3}{3-x}=-\infty\)
a) Áp dụng giới hạn một bên thường dùng, ta có : \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {4^ + }} \frac{1}{{x - 4}} = + \infty \)
b) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {2^ + }} \frac{x}{{2 - x}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {2^+ }} \frac{{ - x}}{{x - 2}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {2^ + }} \left( { - x} \right).\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {2^ + }} \frac{1}{{x - 2}}\)
Ta có: \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {2^ + }} \left( { - x} \right) = - \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {2^ + }} x = - 2;\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {2^ +}} \frac{1}{{x - 2}} = +\infty \)
\( \Rightarrow \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {2^ - }} \frac{x}{{2 - x}} = - \infty \)
Đáp án B
Ta có lim x → 2 x 2 − 4 x − 2 = lim x → 2 x − 2 x + 2 x − 2 = lim x → 2 x + 2 = 4.