Tìm x,biết:
a,(19x+2.5^2):14=(13-8)^2-4^2
b,25-(x=3)^2=9
c,3(x^2-4)-(2x^2-1)=38
d,(x^2-25)(2x^2+1)=0
e,x+(x+1)+(x+2)+.............+(x+30)=1240
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a) Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)=\left(3-x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(x^3+\dfrac{3}{2}x^2+\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{1}{64}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+3\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{64}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
c) Ta có: \(8x^3-50x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(4x^2-25\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) Ta có: \(x\left(x+3\right)-x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
f) Ta có: \(x^3+27+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\left(19x+2\cdot5^2\right):14=\left(13-8\right)^2-4^2\)
\(\left(19x+2\cdot5^2\right):14=9\)
\(19x+2\cdot5^2=9\cdot14=126\)
\(19x+50=126\)
\(19x=126-50=76\)
\(x=\frac{76}{19}=4\)
b) \(x+\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+2\right)+...+\left(x+30\right)=1240\)
\(\left(x+x+..+x\right)+\left(1+2+3+...+30=1240\right)\)(31 chữ số x)
\(31x+\frac{30\cdot31}{2}=1240\Leftrightarrow31x+465=1240\)
\(31x=1240-465=775\)
\(x=\frac{775}{31}=25\)
c) \(11-\left(-53+x\right)=97\)
\(11+53-x=97\Leftrightarrow64-x=97\)
\(x=64-97=-33\)
d) \(-\left(x+81\right)+213=-16\)
\(-x-81+213=-16\)
\(-x+132=-16\)
\(-x=-16-132=-148\)
\(x=148\)
..........
a) \(\left(19x+2\cdot5^2\right):14=\left(13-8\right)^2-4^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(19x+2\cdot25\right):14=5^2-4^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow19x+50=\left(25-16\right)\cdot14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow19x+50=9\cdot14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow19x+50=126-50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow19x=76\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=76:19\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
b) \(x+\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+2\right)+...+\left(x+30\right)=1240\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+x+x+x...+x\right)+\left(1+2+3+...+30\right)=1240\)
\(\Leftrightarrow31x+\frac{\left[\left(30-1\right):1+1\right]\cdot\left(30+1\right)}{2}=1240\)
\(\Leftrightarrow31x+465=1240\)
\(\Leftrightarrow31x=775\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=25\)
c)\(11-\left(-53+x\right)=97\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-53+x=-86\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-33\)
d) \(-\left(x+84\right)+213=-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x+84\right)=-229\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+84=229\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=145\)
a: Ta có: \(7x+25=144\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=119\)
hay x=17
b: Ta có: \(33-12x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=24\)
hay x=2
c: Ta có: \(128-3\left(x+4\right)=23\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+4\right)=105\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4=35\)
hay x=31
d: Ta có: \(71+\left(726-3x\right)\cdot5=2246\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(726-3x\right)=2175\)
\(\Leftrightarrow726-3x=435\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=291\)
hay x=97
e: Ta có: \(720:\left[41-\left(2x+5\right)\right]=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow41-\left(2x+5\right)=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+5=23\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=18\)
hay x=9
a. 9x2 - 6x - 3 = 0
<=> 3(3x2 - 2x - 1) = 0
<=> 3(3x2 - 3x + x - 1) = 0
<=> \(3\left[3x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
<=> 3(3x + 1)(x - 1) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{3}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b. (2x + 1)2 - 4(x + 2)2 = 9
<=> (2x + 1)2 - \(\left[2\left(x+2\right)\right]^2=9\)
<=> (2x + 1 - 2x - 4)(2x + 1 + 2x + 4) = 9
<=> -3(4x + 5) = 9
<=> 4x + 5 = -3
<=> 5 + 3 = -4x
<=> -4x = 8
<=> -x = 2
<=> x = -2
a) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1-4x^2-16x-16=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=-24\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
c) \(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x+3-3x^2+15x=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x=18\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
d) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9-x^2-4x+32=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-40\Leftrightarrow x=-20\)
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