tìm x∊z thỏa mãn 3(2x-a)<3(4x-3)+16 và 4(1+x)< 3x+5
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\(A=\frac{1}{x^3+y^3+1}+\frac{1}{y^3+z^3+1}+\frac{1}{z^3+x^3+1}\)
Ta có:
\(x^3+y^3+xyz=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)+xyz\ge xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
Tương tự:
\(y^3+z^3+xyz\ge yz\left(x+y+z\right);\)\(z^3+x^3+xyz\ge zx\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{1}{xy\left(x+y+z\right)}+\frac{1}{yz\left(x+y+z\right)}+\frac{1}{zx\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{1}{x+y+z}\cdot\frac{x+y+z}{xyz}=\frac{1}{xyz}=1\)
Dấu = khi x=y=z
\(\left(2x+5\right)\left(y-3\right)=22\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+5\right);\left(y-3\right)\in\left\{1;2;11;22\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(-2;25\right);\left(-\dfrac{3}{2};14\right);\left(3;5\right);\left(\dfrac{17}{2};4\right)\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(3;5\right)\right\}\left(\left(x;y\inℤ^+\right)\right)\)
\(\left(2x+5\right)\left(y-3\right)=22\\ \Rightarrow\left(2x+5\right);\left(y-3\right)\inƯ\left(22\right)=\left\{1;2;11;22\right\}\\ TH1:2x+5=1\Rightarrow x=-2\left(loại\right);\left(y-3\right)=22\Rightarrow y=25\\ TH2:2x+5=2\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\left(loại\right);\left(y-3\right)=11\Rightarrow y=14\\ TH3:2x+5=11\Rightarrow x=3;\left(y-3\right)=2\Rightarrow y=5\\ TH4:2x+5=22\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{17}{2}\left(loại\right);\left(y-3\right)=1\Rightarrow y=4\\Vậy:\left(x;y\right)=\left(3;5\right)\)
Bài 1:
x3+y3=152=> (x+y)(x2-xy+y2)=152
Mà x2-xy+y2=19
=> 19(x+y)=152=> x+y=8
Ta cũng có x-y=2
=> x=5;y=3
Bài 2:
x2+4y2+z2=2x+12y-4z-14
=> x2+4y2+z2-2x-12y+4z+14=0
=> (x2-2x+1)+(4y2-12y+9)+(z2+4z+4)=0
=> (x+1)2+(2y-3)2+(z+2)2=0
=> (x+1)2=(2y-3)2=(z+2)2=0
=> x=-1;y=3/2;z=-2
Bài 3\(\left(\frac{1}{x^2+x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right):\frac{1-2x+x^2}{2014x}=\left(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right):\frac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{2014x}=\frac{1-x}{x\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{2014x}{\left(1-x\right)^2}=\frac{2014}{\left(x+1\right)\left(1-x\right)}=\frac{2014}{1-x^2}\)