Tìm x nguyên để các biểu thức sau nguyên:
a) D= \(\dfrac{5}{x-3}\) (với x≠3)
b) E= \(\dfrac{4x-5}{2x+1}\) (với x≠\(-\dfrac{1}{2}\))
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26 tháng 7 2021
a, \(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}\Rightarrow2x+1\inƯ\left(6\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm6\right\}\)
| 2x + 1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 3 | -3 | 6 | -6 |
| 2x | 0 | -2 | 1 | -3 | 2 | -4 | 5 | -7 |
| x | 0 | -1 | 1/2 ( loại ) | -3/2 ( loại ) | 1 | -2 | 5/2 ( loại ) | -7/2 ( loại ) |
c, \(\dfrac{x-3}{x-1}=\dfrac{x-1-2}{x-1}=1-\dfrac{2}{x-1}\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
| x - 1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 |
| x | 2 | 0 | 3 | -1 |
tương tự ....
1 tháng 2
a: ĐKXĐ: x<>-1
Để \(\dfrac{x^3-x^2+2}{x-1}\in Z\) thì \(x^3-x^2+2⋮x-1\)
=>\(x^2\left(x-1\right)+2⋮x-1\)
=>\(2⋮x-1\)
=>\(x-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{2;0;3;-1\right\}\)
b: ĐKXĐ: x<>2
Để \(\dfrac{x^3-2x^2+4}{x-2}\in Z\) thì \(x^3-2x^2+4⋮x-2\)
=>\(x^2\left(x-2\right)+4⋮x-2\)
=>\(4⋮x-2\)
=>\(x-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;6;-2\right\}\)
c: ĐKXĐ: x<>-1/2
Để \(\dfrac{2x^3+x^2+2x+2}{2x+1}\in Z\) thì \(2x^3+x^2+2x+2⋮2x+1\)
=>\(x^2\left(2x+1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)+1⋮2x+1\)
=>\(1⋮2x+1\)
=>\(2x+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
=>\(2x\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)
CI
2
9 tháng 11 2021
\(\Leftrightarrow2-x\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{-11;-1;1;11\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-9;1;3;13\right\}\)
1 tháng 12 2021
\(a,A=\dfrac{9-3x+x^2+10x+25-x^2+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{7x+35}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{7\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{7}{x-1}\\ b,A\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-6;0;2;8\right\}\left(tm\right)\\ b,A< 0\Leftrightarrow x-1< 0\left(7>0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x< 1;x\ne-5\\ c,\left|A\right|=3\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{\left|x-1\right|}=3\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=\dfrac{7}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{3}+1=\dfrac{10}{3}\left(tm\right)\\x=-\dfrac{7}{3}+1=-\dfrac{4}{3}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
8 tháng 12 2021
a)B = \(\dfrac{2x}{x+3}+\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}+\dfrac{7x+3}{9-x^2}\left(ĐK:x\ne\pm3\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{2x}{x+3}+\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}-\dfrac{7x+3}{x^2-9}\)
= \(\dfrac{2x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)-7x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{3x^2-9x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{3x}{x+3}\)
b) \(\left|2x+1\right|=7< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=7< =>x=3\left(L\right)\\2x+1=-7< =>x=-4\left(C\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x = -4 vào B, ta có:
B = \(\dfrac{-4.3}{-4+3}=12\)
c) Để B = \(\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{3x}{x+3}=\dfrac{-3}{5}< =>\dfrac{3x}{x+3}+\dfrac{3}{5}=0\)
<=> \(\dfrac{15x+3x+9}{5\left(x+3\right)}=0< =>x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\left(TM\right)\)
d) Để B nguyên <=> \(\dfrac{3x}{x+3}\) nguyên
<=> \(3-\dfrac{9}{x+3}\) nguyên <=> \(9⋮x+3\)
| x+3 | -9 | -3 | -1 | 1 | 3 | 9 |
| x | -12(C) | -6(C) | -4(C) | -2(C) | 0(C) | 6(C) |
H9
HT.Phong (9A5)
CTVHS
2 tháng 10 2023
a) \(\sqrt{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x-5}\) có nghĩa khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ge0\\x-5\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x\ne5\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\sqrt{\left(2x-6\right)\left(7-x\right)}=\sqrt{2\left(x-3\right)\left(7-x\right)}\) có nghĩa khi:
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(7-x\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3\ge0\\7-x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3\le0\\7-x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge3\\x\le7\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le3\\x\ge7\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\le x\le7\)
c) \(\sqrt{4x^2-25}=\sqrt{\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)}\) có nghĩa khi:
\(\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-5\ge0\\2x+5\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-5\le0\\2x+5\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\\x\ge-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\\x\le-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\\x\le-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\dfrac{2}{x^2-9}-\sqrt{5-2x}=\dfrac{2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\sqrt{5-2x}\) có nghĩa khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3\ne0\\x-3\ne0\\5-2x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\pm3\\x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(\dfrac{x}{x^2-4}+\sqrt{x-2}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\sqrt{x-2}\) có nghĩa khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ne0\\x+2\ne0\\x-2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\pm2\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>2\)
5 tháng 11 2023
a: A>0
=>\(x^2-3x>0\)
=>x(x-3)>0
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x-3>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x>3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x>3
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x-3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x< 3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x<0
d: Để D<0 thì \(x^2+\dfrac{5}{2}x< 0\)
=>\(x\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)< 0\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x+\dfrac{5}{2}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x< -\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>Loại
Th2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x+\dfrac{5}{2}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x>-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(-\dfrac{5}{2}< x< 0\)
e: ĐKXĐ: x<>2
Để E<0 thì \(\dfrac{x-3}{x-2}< 0\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3>=0\\x-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=3\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>Loại
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3< =0\\x-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =3\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>2<x<=3
g: Để G<0 thì \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(3-2x\right)< 0\)
=>\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-3\right)>0\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1>0\\2x-3>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{1}{2}\\x>\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(x>\dfrac{3}{2}\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1< 0\\2x-3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{1}{2}\\x< \dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(x< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
H9
HT.Phong (9A5)
CTVHS
11 tháng 10 2023
1) \(A=3\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}-\dfrac{5}{2}\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{48}\)
\(=3\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{5\sqrt{12}}{2}-\sqrt{4^2\cdot3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\cdot1}{\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{5\cdot2\sqrt{3}}{2}-4\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}\)
\(=-8\sqrt{3}\)
2) \(A=\sqrt{12-4x}\) có nghĩa khi:
\(12-4x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\le12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{12}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le3\)
3) \(\dfrac{2x-2\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\cdot\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-1^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{\text{x}}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
a: Để D là số nguyên thì \(x-3\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{4;2;8;-2\right\}\)