Phân tích thành nhân tử:
\((8-2x^2)^2 -18(x-2)(x+2)\)
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a) \(A=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)-10\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x+12\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)-10\)
Đặt \(x^2+8x+12=t\)
Khi đó ta có:
\(A=t\left(t+3\right)-10\)
\(=t^2+3t-10\)
\(=\left(t-2\right)\left(t+5\right)\)
Thay trở lại ta có:
\(A=\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\left(x^2+8x+17\right)\)
b) \(B=x\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)\left(4x+8\right)-18\)
\(=\left(4x^2+8x\right)\left(4x^2+8x+3\right)-18\)
Đặt \(4x^2+8x=t\)
Khi đó ta có:
\(B=t\left(t+3\right)-18=t^2+3t-18=\left(t-3\right)\left(t+6\right)\)
Thay trở lại ta có:
\(B=\left(4x^2+8x-3\right)\left(4x^2+8x+6\right)=2\left(4x^2+8x-3\right)\left(2x^2+4x+3\right)\)
a, Đặt A=...=(x+2)(x+6)(x+3)(x+5)-10=(x2+8x+12)(x2+8x+15)-10
Đặt x2+8x+12=y
=>A=y(y+3)-10=y2+3y-10=y2-2y+5y-10=y(y-2)+5(y-2)=(y-2)(y+5)=(x2+8x+12-2)(x2+8x+12+5)=(x2+8x+10)(x2+8x+17)
b, Đặt B=...=x(4x+8)(2x+1)(2x+3)-18=(4x2+8x)(4x2+8x+3)-18
Đặt 4x2+8x=t
=>B=t(t+3)-18=t2+3t-18=t2-3t+6t-18=t(t-3)+6(t-3)=(t-3)(t+6)=(4x2+8x-3)(4x2+8x+6)
\(x^2+2x-8\)
\(=x^2+4x-2x-8\)
\(=x^2\left(x+4\right)-2\left(x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(x^2+5x+6\)
\(=x^2+2x+3x+6\)
\(=x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(4x^2-12x+8\)
\(=4x^2-4x-8x+8\)
\(=4x\left(x-1\right)-8\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(4x-8\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(x^2-xy-\dfrac{3}{4}y^2\)
\(=x^2-\dfrac{3}{2}xy+\dfrac{1}{2}xy-\dfrac{3}{4}y^2\)
\(=x\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}y\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}y\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}y\right)\)
\(1,=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]=x\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\\ 2,=\left(x+y\right)^3\\ 3,=\left(2y-z\right)\left(4x+7y\right)\\ 4,=\left(x+2\right)^2\\ 5,Sửa:x\left(x-2\right)-x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
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x^3+x^2-2x-8
=x3+3x2+4x-2x2-6x-8
=x(x2+3x+4)-2(x2+3x+4)
=(x-2)(x2+3x+4)
a, Cách 1 : \(x^2+5x+6=x^2+2x+3x+6=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
Cách 2 : \(x^2+5x+6=x^2+2.\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{25}{4}-\frac{25}{4}+6\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
b, Cách 1 : \(x^2-x-6=x^2+2x-3x-6=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
Cách 2 : \(x^2-x-6=x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}-6=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{25}{4}=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
c, Cách 1 : \(x^2+6x+8=x^2+4x+2x+8=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
Cách 2 : \(x^2+6x+8=x^2+6x+9-1=\left(x+3\right)^2-1=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
d, Cách 1 : \(x^2-2x-8=x^2+2x-4x-8=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
Cách 2 : \(x^2-2x-8=x^2-2x+1-9=\left(x-1\right)^2-9=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x^2-8\right)^2-18\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\\ =4\left(x^2-4\right)^2-18\left(x^2-4\right)\\ =\left(x^2-4\right)\left(4x^2-16-18\right)\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(4x^2-34\right)\\ =2\left(x^2-17\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)