Bài 1:Chứng minh
3^1 + 3^2 + 3^3 + 3^4 +...+ 3^2009 + 3^2010) chia hết cho 13
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(31 + 32 +33 ) + (34 + 35 +36 ) + ... + (32008 + 32009 + 32010 )
= 3 ( 1+ 3 + 9 ) + 34 ( 1+ 3 +9 ) + ... + 32008 ( 1 + 3 +9 )
= 13 ( 3 + 34 + ... + 32008 ) chia hết cho 13
Ta có: \(3^1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2009}+3^{2010}\)
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Có (2010-1)/1+1=2010(số)
=\(\left(3^1+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6\right)+...+\left(3^{2008}+3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\)
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Có 2010 : 3 = 670( nhóm )
=\(3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{2008}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
=\(\left(1+3+3^2\right)\left(3+3^4+...+3^{2008}\right)\)
=\(13\left(3+3^4+....+3^{2008}\right)\)
Vì 13 chia hết cho 13 nên \(13\left(3+3^4+...+3^{2008}\right)\)chia hết cho 13
Hay \(3^1+3^2+3^3+...+2^{2009}+2^{2010}\)chia hết cho 13
Vậy \(3^1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2009}+3^{2010}\)chia hết cho 13
Tick nha!!!
\(A=3^1+3^2+3^3+................+3^{2009}+3^{2010}\)
\(3A=3^2+3^3+3^4+..........+3^{2010}+3^{2011}\)
\(3A-A=3^{2011}-3^1\)
\(2A=\left(3^{2011}-3^1\right):2\)
Tick nha
Bài 1:
$A=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4$
$2A=2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5$
$\Rightarrow 2A-A=2^5-2^1$
$\Rightarrow A=2^5-1=32-1=31$
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$B=3^1+3^2+3^3+3^4$
$3B=3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5$
$\Rightarrow 3B-B = 3^5-3$
$\Rightarrow 2B = 3^5-3\Rightarrow B = \frac{3^5-3}{2}$
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$C=5^1+5^2+5^3+5^4$
$5C=5^2+5^3+5^4+5^5$
$\Rightarrow 5C-C=5^5-5$
$\Rightarrow C=\frac{5^5-5}{4}$
(3^1+3^2+3^3) +(3^4+3^5+3^6)+.....+(3^2008+3^2009+3^2010)=3^1+(1+3^1+3^2)+3^4+(1+3^1+3^2)+.....+3^2008(1+3^2001+3^2002)=13 nhân (3+3^4+...+3^2008)chia hết cho 13
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Bài 1:
a,\(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2010}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+....+\left(3^{2007}+3^{2008}+3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+....+3^{2007}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(=3.40+...+3^{2007}.40\)
\(=40\left(3+3^5+...+3^{2007}\right)⋮40\)
Vì A chia hết cho 40 nên chữ số tận cùng của A là 0
b,\(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2010}\)
\(3A=3^2+3^3+...+3^{2011}\)
\(3A-A=\left(3^2+3^3+...+3^{2011}\right)-\left(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2010}\right)\)
\(2A=3^{2011}-3\)
\(2A+3=3^{2011}\)
Vậy 2A+3 là 1 lũy thừa của 3
A=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^2010
=(2+2^2)+(2^3+2^4)+...+(2^2010+2^2011)
=2.(1+2)+2^3.(1+2)+...+2^2010.(1+2)
=2.3+2^3.3+...+2^2010.3
=(2+2^3+2^2010).3
=> A chia het cho 3
goi tong la A
A co so so hang la
(2010-1):1+1= 2010(so)
chia A thanh 670 nhom
A = (3^1+3^2+3^3)+....+(3^2008+3^2009+3^2010)
A = 3(1+3+3^2)+....+3^2008(1+3+3^2)
A = 3.13+.....+3^2008.13
A = 13.(3+...+3^2008)
Vi 13 chia het cho 13 => (3+...+3^2008)chia het cho 13
=> A chia het cho 13
31+32+..........+32009+32010
=(3+32+33)+.........+(32008+32009+32010)
=(3+3.3+3.32)+.............+(32008+32008.3+32008.32)
=3(1+3+32)+..........+32008.(1+3+32)
=3.13+.........+32008.13
=(3+33+............+32008).3 chia hết cho 3