Tính đạo hàm cấp n n ≥ 1 của hàm số y = sin a x + b
A. y n = a sin a n x + b + n π 2
B. y n = a n sin a n x + b + n π 2
C. y n = a n sin a x + b n + n π 2
D. y n = a sin a n x + b n + n π 2
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a: \(y=u^2=\left(sinx\right)^2\)
b: \(y'\left(x\right)=\left(sin^2x\right)'=2\cdot sinx\cdot cosx\)
\(y'\left(u\right)=\left(u^2\right)'=2\cdot u\)
\(u'\left(x\right)=\left(sinx\right)'=cosx\)
=>\(y'\left(x\right)=y'\left(u\right)\cdot u'\left(x\right)\)
a) \(g'\left( x \right) = y' = {\left( {2x + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right)^,}.\cos \left( {2x + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = 2\cos \left( {2x + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right)\)
b) \(g'\left( x \right) = - 2{\left( {2x + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right)^,}.\sin \left( {2x + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = - 4\sin \left( {2x + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right)\)
tham khảo:
a)\(y'=xsin2x+sin^2x\)
\(y'=sin^2x+xsin2x\)
b)\(y'=-2sin2x+2cosx\\ y'=2\left(cosx-sin2x\right)\)
c)\(y=sin3x-3sinx\)
\(y'=3cos3x-3cosx\)
d)\(y'=\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}-\dfrac{1}{sin^2x}\)
\(y'=\dfrac{sin^2x-cos^2x}{sin^2x.cos^2x}\)
a) \(\sin \left( {x + h} \right) - \sin x = 2\cos \frac{{2x + h}}{2}.\sin \frac{h}{2}\)
b) Với \({x_0}\) bất kì, ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l}f'\left( {{x_0}} \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{f\left( x \right) - f\left( {{x_0}} \right)}}{{x - {x_0}}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{\sin x - \sin {x_0}}}{{x - {x_0}}}\\ = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{2\cos \frac{{x + {x_0}}}{2}.\sin \frac{{x - {x_0}}}{2}}}{{x - {x_0}}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{\sin \frac{{x - {x_0}}}{2}}}{{\frac{{x - {x_0}}}{2}}}.\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \cos \frac{{x + {x_0}}}{2} = \cos {x_0}\end{array}\)
Vậy hàm số y = sin x có đạo hàm là hàm số \(y' = \cos x\)
a) Với \({x_0}\) bất kì, ta có:
\(f'\left( {{x_0}} \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{f\left( x \right) - f\left( {{x_0}} \right)}}{{x - {x_0}}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{{x^3} - x_0^3}}{{x - {x_0}}}\\ = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{\left( {x - {x_0}} \right)\left( {{x^2} + x{x_0} + x_0^2} \right)}}{{x - {x_0}}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \left( {{x^2} + x{x_0} + x_0^2} \right) = 3x_0^2\)
Vậy hàm số \(y = {x^3}\) có đạo hàm là hàm số \(y' = 3{x^2}\)
b) \(y' = \left( {{x^n}} \right)' = n{x^{n - 1}}\)
\(a,y'=8x^3-9x^2+10x\\ \Rightarrow y''=24x^2-18x+10\\ b,y'=\dfrac{2}{\left(3-x\right)^2}\\ \Rightarrow y''=\dfrac{4}{\left(3-x\right)^3}\)
\(c,y'=2cos2xcosx-sin2xsinx\\ \Rightarrow y''=-5sin\left(2x\right)cos\left(x\right)-4cos\left(2x\right)sin\left(x\right)\\ d,y'=-2e^{-2x+3}\\ \Rightarrow y''=4e^{-2x+3}\)
a) Với bất kì \({x_0} \in \mathbb{R}\), ta có:
\(f'\left( {{x_0}} \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{f\left( x \right) - f\left( {{x_0}} \right)}}{{x - {x_0}}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{x - {x_0}}}{{x - {x_0}}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} 1 = 1\)
Vậy \(f'\left( x \right) = {\left( x \right)^\prime } = 1\) trên \(\mathbb{R}\).
b) Ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l}{\left( {{x^2}} \right)^\prime } = 2{\rm{x}}\\{\left( {{x^3}} \right)^\prime } = 3{{\rm{x}}^2}\\...\\{\left( {{x^n}} \right)^\prime } = n{{\rm{x}}^{n - 1}}\end{array}\)
Với bất kì \({x_0} \in \mathbb{R}\), ta có:
\(f'\left( {{x_0}} \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{f\left( x \right) - f\left( {{x_0}} \right)}}{{x - {x_0}}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{\sin x - \sin {x_0}}}{{x - {x_0}}}\)
Đặt \(x = {x_0} + \Delta x\). Ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l}f'\left( {{x_0}} \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{{\sin \left( {{x_0} + \Delta x} \right) - \sin {x_0}}}{{\Delta x}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{{\sin {x_0}\cos \Delta x + \cos {x_0}\sin \Delta x - \sin {x_0}}}{{\Delta x}}\\ = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{{\sin {x_0}\cos \Delta x - \sin {x_0}}}{{\Delta x}} + \mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{{\cos {x_0}\sin \Delta x}}{{\Delta x}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{{\sin {x_0}\left( {\cos \Delta x - 1} \right)}}{{\Delta x}} + \mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \cos {x_0}.\mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{{\sin \Delta x}}{{\Delta x}}\end{array}\)
Lại có:
\(\begin{array}{l}\mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{{\sin {x_0}\left( {\cos \Delta x - 1} \right)}}{{\Delta x}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{{\sin {x_0}\left( {\cos \Delta x - 1} \right)\left( {\cos \Delta x + 1} \right)}}{{\Delta x\left( {\cos \Delta x + 1} \right)}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{{\sin {x_0}\left( {{{\cos }^2}\Delta x - 1} \right)}}{{\Delta x\left( {\cos \Delta x + 1} \right)}}\\ = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{{\sin {x_0}\left( { - {{\sin }^2}\Delta x} \right)}}{{\Delta x\left( {\cos \Delta x + 1} \right)}} = - \mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{{\sin \Delta x}}{{\Delta x}}.\mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{{\sin {x_0}.\sin \Delta x}}{{\left( {\cos \Delta x + 1} \right)}} = - 1.\frac{{\sin {x_0}.\sin 0}}{{\cos 0 + 1}} = 0\\\mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \cos {x_0}.\mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{{\sin \Delta x}}{{\Delta x}} = \cos {x_0}.1 = \cos {x_0}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(f'\left( {{x_0}} \right) = \cos {x_0}\)
Vậy \(f'\left( x \right) = \cos x\) trên \(\mathbb{R}\).
y ' = a sin a x + b + π 2 y ' ' = a 2 sin a x + b + 2 . π 2
Chứng minh rằng bằng quy nạp ta thu được
y n = a n sin a n x + b + n π 2
Đáp án B