Tính :
3 + 3 4 = . . . 2 5 + 4 = . . . 5 + 6 14 = . . . 9 15 + 2 = . . .
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4.[-2(8:4) + 15(-3) - (-12)]
= 4.[-2.2 - 45 + 12]
= 4.[-4 - 45 + 12]
= 4.[-49 + 12]
= 4.[-37]
= - 148
3.(25 : 5 - 14 : 2) - 5.(6:2)
= 3.(5 - 7) - 5.3
= 3.(-2) - 15
= - 6 - 15
= -21
Lời giải chi tiết:
11 + 2 – 3 = 10 | 12 + 3 – 5 = 10 |
13 + 6 – 9 = 10 | 14 + 5 – 3 = 16 |
10 + 7 – 4 = 13 | 15 + 3 – 3 = 10 |
1) \(\left(+15\right)+\left(+17\right)=15+17=32\)
2) \(\left(-3\right)+\left(-7\right)=-3-7=-\left(3+7\right)=-10\)
3) \(\left(-25\right)+\left(+4\right)=-25+4=-\left(25-4\right)=-21\)
4) \(\left(-6\right)+\left(-54\right)=-6-54=-\left(6+54\right)=-60\)
5) \(\left(-15\right)+20=20-15=5\)
6) \(\left(-5\right)+8+7+5\)
\(=\left(-5+5\right)+\left(8+7\right)\)
\(=15\)
7) \(\left(-8\right)+\left(-11\right)+\left(-2\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(-8\right)+\left(-2\right)\right]+\left(-11\right)\)
\(=\left(-10\right)+\left(-11\right)\)
\(=-21\)
8) \(15+\left(-5\right)+\left(-14\right)+\left(-16\right)\)
\(=\left[15+\left(-5\right)\right]+\left[\left(-14\right)+\left(-16\right)\right]\)
\(=10+\left(-30\right)\)
\(=-20\)
9) \(\left(-20\right)+\left(-14\right)+3+\left(-86\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(-20\right)+3\right]+\left[\left(-14\right)+\left(-86\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(-17\right)+\left(-100\right)\)
\(=-117\)
10) \(\left(-136\right)+123+\left(-264\right)+\left(-83\right)+240\)
\(=\left[\left(-136\right)+\left(-264\right)\right]+\left[123+\left(-83\right)\right]+240\)
\(=\left(-400\right)+40+240\)
\(=\left(-360\right)+240\)
\(=-120\)
11) \(\left(-596\right)+2001+1999+\left(-404+189\right)\)
\(=\left(-596\right)+2001+1999-404+189\)
\(=\left[\left(-596\right)-404\right]+\left(2001+189\right)+1999\)
\(=\left(-1000\right)+2190+1999\)
\(=1190+1999\)
\(=3189\)
12) \(314+\left(-153\right)+64+121+\left(-247\right)+218\)
\(=\left(314+64+121\right)+\left[\left(-153\right)+\left(-247\right)\right]+218\)
\(=\left(378+121\right)+\left(-400\right)+218\)
\(=499-400+218\)
\(=99+218\)
\(=317\)
\(\text{#}Toru\)
a) 5 – 4 – 3 – 2 – 1 + 11 + 12 + 13 + 14 + 15
= (5 + 15) + (14 – 4) + (13 – 3) + (12 – 2) + (11 – 1)
= 20 + 10 + 10 + 10 + 10
= 60
b) 1 – 2 + 3 – 4 + 5 – 6 + 7 – 8 + 9 – 10 +11
= (1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 11) – 2 – 4 – 8 – 10
= 36 – 24
= 12
a) 5 – 4 – 3 – 2 – 1 + 11 + 12 + 13 + 14 + 15
= (5 + 15) + (14 – 4) + (13 – 3) + (12 – 2) + (11 – 1)
= 20 + 10 + 10 + 10 + 10
= 60
b) 1 – 2 + 3 – 4 + 5 – 6 + 7 – 8 + 9 – 10 +11
= (1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 11) – 2 – 4 – 8 – 10
= 36 – 24
= 12
Hướng dẫn giải: