Tính giới hạn L = lim 1 + 2 + 2 2 + ... + 2 n 7.2 n + 4
A. L = 2 7
B. L = 1 7 .
C. L = 0 .
D. L = 1 4 .
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1: \(-1< =cosx< =1\)
=>\(-3< =3\cdot cosx< =3\)
=>\(y\in\left[-3;3\right]\)
2:
TXĐ là D=R
3: \(L=\lim\limits\dfrac{-3n^3+n^2}{2n^3+5n-2}\)
\(=\lim\limits\dfrac{-3+\dfrac{1}{n}}{2+\dfrac{5}{n^2}-\dfrac{2}{n^3}}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
4:
\(L=lim\left(3n^2+5n-3\right)\)
\(=\lim\limits\left[n^2\left(3+\dfrac{5}{n}-\dfrac{3}{n^2}\right)\right]\)
\(=+\infty\) vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}lim\left(n^2\right)=+\infty\\\lim\limits\left(3+\dfrac{5}{n}-\dfrac{3}{n^2}\right)=3>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
5:
\(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow+\infty}n^3-2n^2+3n-4\)
\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow+\infty}n^3\left(1-\dfrac{2}{n}+\dfrac{3}{n^2}-\dfrac{4}{n^3}\right)\)
\(=+\infty\) vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow+\infty}n^3=+\infty\\\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow+\infty}1-\dfrac{2}{n}+\dfrac{3}{n^2}-\dfrac{4}{n^3}=1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(1,y=3cosx\)
\(+TXD\) \(D=R\)
Có \(-1\le cosx\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\le3cosx\le3\)
Vậy có tập giá trị \(T=\left[-3;3\right]\)
\(2,y=cosx\)
\(TXD\) \(D=R\)
\(3,L=lim\dfrac{n^2-3n^3}{2n^3+5n-2}=lim\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{n}-3}{2+\dfrac{5}{n^2}-\dfrac{2}{n^3}}\)(chia cả tử và mẫu cho \(n^3\))
\(=\dfrac{lim\dfrac{1}{n}-lim3}{lim2+5lim\dfrac{1}{n^2}-2lim\dfrac{1}{n^3}}=\dfrac{0-3}{2+5.0-2.0}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(4,L=lim\left(3n^2+5n-3\right)\\ =lim\left(3+\dfrac{5}{n}-\dfrac{3}{n^2}\right)\\ =lim3+5lim\dfrac{1}{n}-3lim\dfrac{1}{n^2}\\ =3\)
\(5,\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow+\infty}\left(n^3-2n^2+3n-4\right)\\ =lim\left(1-\dfrac{2}{n}+\dfrac{3}{n^2}-\dfrac{4}{n^3}\right)\\ =lim1-0\\ =1\)
1:
\(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{7^n+4}{3\cdot7^n+4^n}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{1+\dfrac{4}{7^n}}{3+\left(\dfrac{4}{7}\right)^n}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
2: \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{1-4^n}{1+4^n}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{4^n}-1}{\dfrac{1}{4^n}+1}=-\dfrac{1}{1}=-1\)
Dang này thì cứ chọn số hạng có mũ cao nhất trên tử và mẫu là được. Nó là ngắt vô cùng lớn hay bé gì đấy
\(=lim\dfrac{8n^6}{3n^6}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
Chia cả tử và mẫu cho \(n^5\)
\(=\lim\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{2n-n^3}{n^3}\right)\left(\dfrac{3n^2+1}{n^2}\right)}{\left(\dfrac{2n-1}{n}\right)\left(\dfrac{n^4-7}{n^4}\right)}=\lim\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{2}{n^2}-1\right)\left(3+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)}{\left(2-\dfrac{1}{n}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{7}{n^4}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1.3}{2.1}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(1,\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{-n^2+2n+1}{\sqrt{3n^4+2}}\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{-n^2+2n+1}{\sqrt{3n^4+2}}=\dfrac{-\dfrac{n^2}{n^4}+\dfrac{2n}{n^4}+\dfrac{1}{n^4}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{3n^4}{n^4}+\dfrac{2}{n^4}}}=\dfrac{-\dfrac{1}{n^2}+\dfrac{2}{n^3}+\dfrac{1}{n^4}}{\sqrt{3+\dfrac{2}{n^4}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)=\dfrac{-lim\dfrac{1}{n^2}+2lim\dfrac{1}{n^3}+lim\dfrac{1}{n^4}}{\sqrt{lim\left(3+\dfrac{2}{n^4}\right)}}\)
\(=\dfrac{0}{\sqrt{lim\left(3+\dfrac{2}{n^4}\right)}}=0\)
\(2,\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\left(\dfrac{4n-\sqrt{16n^2+1}}{n+1}\right)\left(2\right)\)
\(\dfrac{4n-\sqrt{16n^2+1}}{n+1}=\dfrac{\dfrac{4n}{n^2}-\sqrt{\dfrac{16n^2}{n^2}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}}{\dfrac{n}{n^2}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{4}{n}-\sqrt{16+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}}{\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2\right)=\dfrac{lim\left(\dfrac{4}{n}-\sqrt{16+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}\right)}{lim\left(\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)}=\dfrac{lim\left(\dfrac{4}{n}-\sqrt{16+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}\right)}{0}\)
Vậy giới hạn \(\left(2\right)\) không xác định.
\(3,\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{9n^2+n+1}-3n}{2n}\right)\left(3\right)\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{9n^2+n+1}-3n}{2n}=\dfrac{\sqrt{9+\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}-\dfrac{3}{n}}{\dfrac{2}{n}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3\right)=\dfrac{lim\left(\sqrt{9+\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}-\dfrac{3}{n}\right)}{2lim\dfrac{1}{n}}=\dfrac{lim\left(\sqrt{9+\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}-\dfrac{3}{n}\right)}{0}\)
Vậy \(lim\left(3\right)\) không xác định.
1.
\(\lim (n^3+4n^2-1)=\infty\) khi $n\to \infty$
2.
\(\lim\limits_{n\to -\infty} \frac{(n+1)\sqrt{n^2-n+1}}{3n^2+n}=\lim\limits_{n\to -\infty}\frac{-\frac{n+1}{n}.\sqrt{\frac{n^2-n+1}{n^2}}}{3+\frac{1}{n}}\\ =\lim\limits_{n\to -\infty}\frac{-(1+\frac{1}{n})\sqrt{1-\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{n^2}}}{3+\frac{1}{n}}=\frac{-1}{3}\)
\(\lim\limits_{n\to +\infty} \frac{(n+1)\sqrt{n^2-n+1}}{3n^2+n}=\lim\limits_{n\to +\infty}\frac{\frac{n+1}{n}.\sqrt{\frac{n^2-n+1}{n^2}}}{3+\frac{1}{n}}\\ =\lim\limits_{n\to +\infty}\frac{(1+\frac{1}{n})\sqrt{1-\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{n^2}}}{3+\frac{1}{n}}=\frac{1}{3}\)
3.
\(\lim \frac{1+2+...+n}{2n^2}=\lim \frac{n(n+1)}{4n^2}=\lim \frac{n^2+n}{4n^2}\\ =\lim (\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4n})=\frac{1}{4}\)
4.
\(\lim \frac{3^n-4.2^{n-1}-10}{7.2^n+4^n}=\lim \frac{(\frac{3}{4})^n-(\frac{2}{4})^{n-1}-\frac{10}{4^n}}{7(\frac{2}{4})^n+1}\\ =\lim \frac{(\frac{3}{4})^n-(\frac{1}{2})^{n-1}-\frac{10}{4^n}}{7(\frac{1}{2})^n+1}\\ =\frac{0-0-0}{7.0+1}=0\)
3:
\(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{2-5^{n-2}}{3^n+2\cdot5^n}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{5^n}-\dfrac{5^{n-2}}{5^n}}{\dfrac{3^n}{5^n}+2\cdot\dfrac{5^n}{5^n}}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{5^n}-\dfrac{1}{25}}{\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^n+2\cdot1}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{25}:2=-\dfrac{1}{50}\)
1:
\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{3^n-4^n\cdot4}{3^n\cdot9+4^n}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{3^n}{4^n}-4}{3^n\cdot\dfrac{9}{4^n}+1}\)
\(=-\dfrac{4}{1}=-4\)
Lời giải:
\(\lim\frac{6n^3-2n+1}{(5n^3-n)(n^2+n-1)}=\lim \frac{6-\frac{2}{n^2}+\frac{1}{n^3}}{(5-\frac{1}{n^2})(n^2+n-1)}\)
Ta thấy:
\(\lim\frac{6-\frac{2}{n^2}+\frac{1}{n^3}}{5-\frac{1}{n^2}}=\frac{6}{5}\)
\(\lim \frac{1}{n^2+n-1}=0\)
$\Rightarrow L=0$
2:
\(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{3^n+1}{2^n-1}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{3^n}{3^n}+\dfrac{1}{3^n}}{\dfrac{2^n}{3^n}-\dfrac{1}{3^n}}=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{3^n}}{\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^n-\dfrac{1}{3^n}}=1\)
1:
\(K=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{3\cdot2^n-3^n}{2^{n+1}+3^{n+1}}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{3\cdot2^n-3^n}{2^n\cdot2+3^n\cdot3}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{3\cdot\dfrac{2^n}{3^n}-1}{\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^n\cdot2+3}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
2:
\(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{3^n-4^{n+1}}{3^{n+2}+4^n}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{3^n-4^n\cdot4}{3^n\cdot9+4^n}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^n-4}{\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^n\cdot9+1}=-\dfrac{4}{1}=-4\)
Đáp án A L = lim 1 + 2 + 2 2 + ... + 2 n 7.2 n + 4 = lim 2 n + 1 − 1 2 − 1 7.2 n + 4 = lim 2 − 1 2 n 7 + 4 2 n = 2 7 .