Cho 21,2g Na2CO3 tác dụng vừa đủ 300g dung dịch HCl. Nồng độ % của dung dịch HCl đã dùng là bao nhiêu?
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Na 2 CO 3 + 2HCl → 2NaCl + H 2 O + CO 2
n khi = n CO 2 = 0,448/22,4 = 0,02 mol; n HCl = 0,02.2/1 = 0,04 mol
C M = n/V = 0,04/0,02 = 2M
\(a,n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,2-->0,4----------------->0,2
\(maxV_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\ b,C_{M\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,2}=2M\\ c,n_{Cl}=m_{HCl}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ BTKL:m_{muối}=m_{KL}+m_{Cl}=5,5+0,4.35,5=19,7\left(g\right)\)
a) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{8,1}{27}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
0,3-->0,9------>0,3--->0,45
=> \(V_{dd.HCl}=\dfrac{0,9}{1,5}=0,6\left(l\right)\)
b) \(C_{M\left(AlCl_3\right)}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,6}=0,5M\)
PTHH: \(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)
\(CuCl_2+2KOH\rightarrow2KCl+Cu\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow\)
a+b) Ta có: \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=0,2\left(mol\right)=n_{KOH}\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,2\cdot36,5}{300}\cdot100\%\approx2,43\%\\C_{M_{KOH}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) PTHH: \(Cu\left(OH\right)_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}CuO+H_2O\)
Theo các PTHH: \(n_{CuO\left(lý.thuyết\right)}=n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{Cu}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{CuO}=0,1\cdot95\%=0,095\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{CuO}=0,095\cdot80=7,6\left(g\right)\)
a, \(Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+CO_2+H_2O\)
b, \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{0,896}{22,4}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{CO_2}=0,08\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,08}{0,2}=0,4\left(M\right)\)
c, \(n_{Na_2CO_3}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{0,04.106}{10}.100\%=42,4\%\\\%m_{NaCl}=57,6\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,2 0,4 0,2 0,2
b) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,2.2}{1}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{14,6.100}{100}=14,6\)0/0
c) \(n_{ZnCl2}=\dfrac{0,4.1}{2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{ZnCl2}=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddspu}=13+100-\left(0,2.2\right)=112,6\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{ZnCl2}=\dfrac{27,2.100}{112,6}=24,16\)0/0
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
\(0.2........0.4..........0.2.......0.2\)
\(m_{HCl}=0.4\cdot36.5=14.6\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{14.6}{100}\cdot100\%=14.6\%\)
\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0.2\cdot136=27.2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{\text{dung dịch sau phản ứng}}=13+100-0.2\cdot2=112.6\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{27.2}{112.6}\cdot100\%=24.1\%\)
\(Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow NaCl+CO_2+H_2O\\ n_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{136,875.8\%}{36,5}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ m_{ddNa_2CO_3}=\dfrac{0,15.106}{20\%}=79,5\left(g\right)\)
a) nNa2CO3= 21,2/106= 0,2(mol)
PTHH: Na2CO3 + 2 HCl -> 2 NaCl + H2O + CO2
b) nCO2= nNa2CO3= 0,2(mol)
=> V(CO2, đktc)= 0,2. 22,4= 4,48(l)
c) mddHCl= 1,5 . 300= 450(g)
mddsau= 450 + 21,2 - 0,2. 44= 462,4(g)
nNaCl= 2. 0,2= 0,4(mol)
=> mNaCl= 0,4. 58,5= 23,4(g)
=> C%ddNaCl= (23,4/ 462,4).100 ≈≈ 5,061%
\(Na_2CO_3+2HCl->2NaCl+H_2O+CO_2\)
0,2...............0,4
n Na2CO3 = \(\dfrac{21,2}{23.2+12+16.3}=0,2mol\)
m HCl tan = 0,4. 36,5=14,6 g
%HCl = \(\dfrac{14,6}{300}.100\sim4,86\%\)