Rút gọn các phân thức sau: x 3 - 8 x 2 + 2 x + 4
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\(\left(x-2\right)\left(\frac{3}{x}+2-\frac{5}{2x}-4+\frac{8}{x^2}-4\right)\)
\(\left(x-2\right)\left[\left(\frac{3}{x}-\frac{5}{2x}\right)-6+\frac{8}{x^2}\right]\)
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(\frac{1}{2x}-6+\frac{8}{x^2}\right)\)
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(\frac{3}{x+2}-\frac{5}{2x-4}+\frac{8}{x^2-4}\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left[\frac{3}{x+2}-\frac{5}{2\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right]\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left[\frac{3.2\left(x-2\right)}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{5\left(x+2\right)}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{8.2}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right]\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left[\frac{6\left(x-2\right)}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{5\left(x+2\right)}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{16}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right]\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left[\frac{6\left(x-2\right)-5\left(x+2\right)+16}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-6\right)}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-6}{2\left(x+2\right)}\)
Câu 5: B
Câu 6:
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x-2\ne0\)
=>\(x\ne2\)
b: ĐKXĐ: \(x+1\ne0\)
=>\(x\ne-1\)
8:
\(A=\dfrac{x^2+4}{3x^2-6x}+\dfrac{5x+2}{3x}-\dfrac{4x}{3x^2-6x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+4-4x}{3x\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{5x+2}{3x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{3x\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{5x+2}{3x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2+5x+2}{3x}=\dfrac{6x}{3x}=2\)
7:
\(\dfrac{8x^3yz}{24xy^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{8xy\cdot x^2z}{8xy\cdot3y}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2z}{3y}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^3}=\dfrac{3}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^3}=\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
1) \(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)-x^3\)
\(=\left(x^3+3x^2+3x+1\right)-\left(x^2-16\right)-x^3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^2+16-x^3\)
\(=2x^2+3x+17\)
2) \(\left(x+2\right)^3-x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)-12x^2-8\)
\(=\left(x^3+6x^2+12x+8\right)-x\left(x^2-9\right)-12x^2-8\)
\(=x^3+6x^2+12x+8-x^3+9x-12x^2-8\)
\(=-6x^2+21x\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`1.`
\((x + 1) ^ 3 - (x - 4)(x + 4) - x ^ 3\)
`= x^3 + 3x^2 + 3x + 1 - [ x(x+4) - 4(x+4)] - x^3`
`= x^3 + 3x^2 + 3x + 1 - (x^2 + 4x - 4x - 16) - x^3`
`= x^3 + 3x^2 + 3x + 1 - (x^2 - 16) - x^3`
`= x^3 + 3x^2 + 3x + 1 - x^2 + 16 - x^3`
`= (x^3 - x^3) + (3x^2 - x^2) + 3x + (1+16)`
`= 2x^2 + 3x + 17`
`2.`
\((x + 2) ^ 3 - x(x + 3)(x - 3) - 12x ^ 2 - 8\)
`= x^3 + 6x^2 + 12x + 8 - [ (x^2 + 3x)(x-3)] - 12x^2 - 8`
`= x^3 + 6x^2 + 12x + 8 - (x^3 - 9x) - 12x^2 - 8`
`= x^3 + 6x^2 + 12x +8 - x^3 + 9x - 12x^2 - 8`
`= (x^3 - x^3) + (6x^2 - 12x^2) + (12x + 9x) + (8-8)`
`= -6x^2 + 21x `
\(a,x^2+4x-21-x^2-4x+5=-16\\ b,=\left(x+8-x+2\right)^2=10^2=100\\ c,=x^2\left(x^2-16\right)-\left(x^4-1\right)\\ =x^4-16x^2-x^4+1=1-16x^2\\ d,=x^3+1-x^3+1=2\)
\(a,=x^2+4x-21-x^2-4x+5=-16\\ b,=\left(x+8-x+2\right)^2=10^2=100\\ c,=x^2\left(x^2-16\right)-\left(x^4-1\right)\\ =x^4-16x^2-x^4+1=1-16x^2\\ d,=x^3+1-x^3+1=2\)
1.
\(A=\dfrac{2x-9}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(2x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-9-\left(x^2-9\right)+\left(2x^2-8\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x-8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+4}{x-3}\)
b.
\(A=2\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+4}{x-3}=2\Rightarrow x+4=2\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\) (thỏa mãn)
2.
\(x^4+2x^2y+y^2-9=\left(x^2+y\right)^2-3^2=\left(x^2+y-3\right)\left(x^2+y+3\right)\)