cho abc >0 và abc=1. CMR:(a-1)/c+(c-1)/b+(b-1)/a>=0
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Đặt (x3;y3;z3)=(a;b;c)(x,y,z>0)(x3;y3;z3)=(a;b;c)(x,y,z>0)
⇒xyz=1⇒xyz=1
Ta cần chứng minh
1x3+y3+1+1y3+z3+1+1z3+x3+1≤11x3+y3+1+1y3+z3+1+1z3+x3+1≤1
Áp dụng AM-GM, ta có: x3+y3+1=(x+y)(x2−xy+y2)+xyzx3+y3+1=(x+y)(x2−xy+y2)+xyz
≥(x+y)xy+xyz=xy(x+y+z)≥(x+y)xy+xyz=xy(x+y+z)
⇒1x3+y3+1≤1xy(x+y+z)⇒1x3+y3+1≤1xy(x+y+z)
Tương tự: 1y3+z3+1≤1yz(x+y+z)1y3+z3+1≤1yz(x+y+z)
1z3+x3+1≤1zx(x+y+z)1z3+x3+1≤1zx(x+y+z)
Cộng vế theo vế, ta được
....≤1x+y+z(1xy+1yz+1xz)=1x+y+z.x+y+zxyz=1xyz=1....≤1x+y+z(1xy+1yz+1xz)=1x+y+z.x+y+zxyz=1xyz=1
Vậy ta có đpcm
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
b)
Đề: Cho a, b, c > 0 và abc = ab + bc + ca. Chứng minh rằng: \(\frac{1}{a+2b+3c}+\frac{1}{2a+3b+c}+\frac{1}{3a+b+2c}\le\frac{3}{16}\)
~ ~ ~ ~ ~
\(abc=ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)
Áp dụng BĐT \(\frac{1}{x+y}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\), ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a+2b+3c}+\frac{1}{2a+3b+c}+\frac{1}{3a+b+2c}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{2\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}\left[\frac{3}{2\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{3}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{3}{2\left(a+b\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{3}{8}\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\)
\(\le\frac{3}{32}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{16}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = c
Câu 2: \(\left(\frac{xy}{z}+\frac{yz}{x}+\frac{xz}{y}\right)^2=\left(\frac{xy}{z}\right)^2+\left(\frac{yz}{x}\right)^2+\left(\frac{xz}{y}\right)^2+2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{xy}{z}\right)^2+\left(\frac{yz}{x}\right)^2+\left(\frac{xz}{y}\right)^2+6\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM - GM ta có :
\(\left(\frac{xy}{z}\right)^2+\left(\frac{yz}{x}\right)^2+\left(\frac{xz}{y}\right)^2\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(\frac{xy}{z}\right)^2\left(\frac{yz}{x}\right)^2\left(\frac{xy}{y}\right)^2}=3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(xyz\right)^4}{\left(xyz\right)^2}}=3\)\(\frac{xy}{z}+\frac{yz}{x}+\frac{xz}{y}\ge\sqrt{3+6}=3\left(dpcm\right)\)
tại sao lại suy ra đc \(3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(xyz\right)^4}{\left(xyz\right)^{^2}}}=3\) vậy cậu?
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{bc+ac+ab}{abc}=\frac{bc+ac+ab}{1}=bc+ac+ab\Rightarrow a+b+c>bc+ac+ab\)
\(\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)=\left(ab-a-b+1\right)\left(c-1\right)=abc-ac-bc+c-ab+a+b-1\)
\(=1-1+a+b+c-ac-bc-ab=a+b+c-\left(ac+bc+ab\right)\)
vì \(a+b+c>bc+ac+ab\)(chứng minh trên)\(\Rightarrow a+b+c-\left(bc+ac+ab\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)>0\)