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b)
Đề: Cho a, b, c > 0 và abc = ab + bc + ca. Chứng minh rằng: \(\frac{1}{a+2b+3c}+\frac{1}{2a+3b+c}+\frac{1}{3a+b+2c}\le\frac{3}{16}\)
~ ~ ~ ~ ~
\(abc=ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)
Áp dụng BĐT \(\frac{1}{x+y}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\), ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a+2b+3c}+\frac{1}{2a+3b+c}+\frac{1}{3a+b+2c}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{2\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}\left[\frac{3}{2\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{3}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{3}{2\left(a+b\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{3}{8}\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\)
\(\le\frac{3}{32}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{16}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = c
Câu 2: \(\left(\frac{xy}{z}+\frac{yz}{x}+\frac{xz}{y}\right)^2=\left(\frac{xy}{z}\right)^2+\left(\frac{yz}{x}\right)^2+\left(\frac{xz}{y}\right)^2+2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{xy}{z}\right)^2+\left(\frac{yz}{x}\right)^2+\left(\frac{xz}{y}\right)^2+6\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM - GM ta có :
\(\left(\frac{xy}{z}\right)^2+\left(\frac{yz}{x}\right)^2+\left(\frac{xz}{y}\right)^2\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(\frac{xy}{z}\right)^2\left(\frac{yz}{x}\right)^2\left(\frac{xy}{y}\right)^2}=3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(xyz\right)^4}{\left(xyz\right)^2}}=3\)\(\frac{xy}{z}+\frac{yz}{x}+\frac{xz}{y}\ge\sqrt{3+6}=3\left(dpcm\right)\)
tại sao lại suy ra đc \(3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(xyz\right)^4}{\left(xyz\right)^{^2}}}=3\) vậy cậu?
\(BDT\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{a+2}+\frac{b}{b+2}+\frac{c}{c+2}\ge1\)
Do abc=1 nên tồn tại \(\left(a,b,c\right)~\left(\frac{x}{y};\frac{y}{z};\frac{z}{x}\right)\)
thay vào,\(BDT\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{x+2y}+\frac{y}{y+2z}+\frac{z}{z+2x}\ge1\)
Áp dụng BĐT cauchy-schwarz:
\(\frac{x^2}{x^2+2xy}+...\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=1\left(đPcM\right)\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a^3+b^3+abc}+\frac{1}{b^3+c^3+abc}+\frac{1}{c^3+a^3+abc}\le\frac{1}{abc}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{abc}{a^3+b^3+abc}+\frac{abc}{b^3+c^3+abc}+\frac{abc}{c^3+a^3+abc}\le1\)
Áp dụng BDT \(ab\left(a+b\right)\le a^3+b^3\)thì ta có:
\(\frac{1abc}{a^3+b^3+abc}\le\frac{abc}{ab\left(a+b\right)+abc}=\frac{c}{a+b+c}\)
Tương tự ta có:
\(\hept{1\begin{cases}\frac{abc}{b^3+c^3+abc}\le\frac{a}{a+b+c}\\\frac{abc}{c^3+a^3+abc}\le\frac{b}{a+b+c}\end{cases}}\)
Cộng 3 cái trên vế theo vế ta được
\(\frac{abc}{a^3+b^3+abc}+\frac{abc}{b^3+c^3+abc}+\frac{abc}{c^3+a^3+abc}\le\frac{c}{a+b+c}+\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)ĐPCM
Với mọi a,b >0 có \(a^3+b^3\ge ab\left(a+b\right)\)(tự CM). Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b và a,b>0
<=> \(a^3+b^3+abc\ge ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{a^3+b^3+abc}\le\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
CM tương tự cx có :\(\frac{1}{b^3+c^3+abc}\le\frac{1}{bc\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(\frac{1}{c^3+a^3+abc}\le\frac{1}{ac\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
=>A= \(\frac{1}{a^3+b^3+abc}+\frac{1}{b^3+c^3+abc}+\frac{1}{c^3+a^3+abc}\le\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{bc\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{ac\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{c}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{a}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{b}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
<=> A\(\le\frac{1}{abc}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b=c>0
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a+b+c\ge3\left(\frac{ab+bc+ca}{a+b+c}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a+b+c\ge3\left(\frac{ab}{abc}+\frac{bc}{abc}+\frac{ca}{abc}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a+b+c\ge3\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)