Giải các phương trình sau: 3 ( x – 2 ) 2 + 9 ( x – 1 ) = 3 ( x 2 + x – 3 )
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`a,(x+3)(x^2+2021)=0`
`x^2+2021>=2021>0`
`=>x+3=0`
`=>x=-3`
`2,x(x-3)+3(x-3)=0`
`=>(x-3)(x+3)=0`
`=>x=+-3`
`b,x^2-9+(x+3)(3-2x)=0`
`=>(x-3)(x+3)+(x+3)(3-2x)=0`
`=>(x+3)(-x)=0`
`=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=0\\x=-3\end{array} \right.$
`d,3x^2+3x=0`
`=>3x(x+1)=0`
`=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=0\\x=-1\end{array} \right.$
`e,x^2-4x+4=4`
`=>x^2-4x=0`
`=>x(x-4)=0`
`=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=0\\x=4\end{array} \right.$
1) a) \(\left(x+3\right).\left(x^2+2021\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x^2+2021=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\left(nhận\right)\\x^2=-2021\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right. \)
=> S={-3}
\(a,\left(x-6\right)\left(2x-5\right)\left(3x+9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\Leftrightarrow x=6\\2x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\3x+9=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,2x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\\2x+5=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,x^2-4-\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2-3+2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x=-7\left(2m-5\right)x-2m^2+8\Leftrightarrow x+7\left(2m-5\right)=8-2m^2\Leftrightarrow x\left(14m-34\right)=8-2m^2\)
\(ycđb\Leftrightarrow14m-34\ne0\Leftrightarrow m\ne\dfrac{34}{14}\)\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{8-2m^2}{14m-34}\)
\(3.17\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1-2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow4x^2-6x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(4x-6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.15:
a, \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\2x-5=0\\3x+9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{9}{3}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2-3+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.16
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m-5\right).-7-2m^2+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14m+35-2m^2+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14m-2m^2+43=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(7m+m^2\right)=-43\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m\left(7-m\right)=\dfrac{43}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m\left(7-m\right)}{1}-\dfrac{43}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{14m-2m^2}{2}-\dfrac{43}{2}=0\)
pt vô nghiệm
1) \(3x-2x+6=6\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
2) \(4\left(2x-1\right)-12x-12=3\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-4-12x-12-3x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=-22\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-22}{7}\)
3, \(\left(x-1\right)2=9\left(x+1\right)2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2\) \(=18x+18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-18x=18+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-16x\) \(=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\) \(=\dfrac{-5}{4}\)
Vậy pt đã cho có tập nghiệm là S= \(\left\{\dfrac{-5}{4}\right\}\)
4, \(\dfrac{x-4}{x-1}+\dfrac{x+4}{x+1}=2\) ( ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\pm1\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-3x-4+x^2+3x-4=2x^2-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8-2x^2+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0\) \(=6\) ( Vô lí )
Vậy pt đã cho vô nghiệm
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+14\right)^2-\left(3x+9\right)^2=0\)
=>(4x+14+3x+9)(4x+14-3x-9)=0
=>(7x+23)(x+5)=0
=>x=-23/7 hoặc x=-5
\(a,\\ \Leftrightarrow7x^2+58x+115=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(7x+23\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\7x+23=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-\dfrac{23}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]\left[\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x+5\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)=0\\ \LeftrightarrowĐặt.x^2+6x+5=a\\ \Leftrightarrow a=a\left(a+3\right)=10\\ \Leftrightarrow a^2+3a-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a+5\right)\left(a-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-5\\a=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+6x+5=-5\\x^2+6x+5=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+6x+10=0\\x^2+6x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \left(Vô.n_o\Delta=36-40=-4< 0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3+\sqrt{6}\\x=-3-\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,4+3x=25-4x\\ \Leftrightarrow7x=21\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\\ b,\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1+x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, ĐKXĐ:\(x\ne-1,x\ne2\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{3}{x-2}=\dfrac{9}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{9}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2+3x+3-9}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\\ \Rightarrow4x-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\left(ktm\right)\)
a: 11x+4=-3/2
=>\(11x=-\dfrac{3}{2}-4=-\dfrac{11}{2}\)
=>\(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b: \(x^2-9+2\left(x-3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3+2\right)=0\)
=>(x-3)(x+5)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(\dfrac{x-3}{5}+\dfrac{1+2x}{3}=6\)
=>\(\dfrac{3\left(x-3\right)+5\left(2x+1\right)}{15}=6\)
=>\(3x-9+10x+5=90\)
=>13x-4=90
=>13x=94
=>\(x=\dfrac{94}{13}\)
d: \(\dfrac{2}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}=\dfrac{3x-11}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)(ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-1;2\right\}\))
=>\(\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)-\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{3x-11}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
=>3x-11=2x-4-x-1
=>3x-11=x-5
=>2x=6
=>x=3(nhận)
1: Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{x+2}-\dfrac{x-1}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{2}{x-2}\)
Suy ra: \(3x-6-x+1=2x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5=2x+4\left(vôlý\right)\)
2: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-5}{2x-3}-\dfrac{x}{2x+3}=\dfrac{1-6x}{4x^2-9}\)
Suy ra: \(\left(x-5\right)\left(2x+3\right)-x\left(2x-3\right)=1-6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-7x-15-2x^2+6x+6x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=16\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{16}{5}\)