rút gọn
a/\(\sqrt{12}+3\sqrt{27}-\sqrt{300}\)
b/ \(\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2+3}\right)^2}\)
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i: =-12*căn 3/2căn 3=-6
h: =72căn 2/12căn 2=6
g: =25căn 12/5căn 6=5căn 2
f: =(15:5)*căn 6:3=3căn 2
d: =-1/2*6*căn 10=-3căn 10
a) Ta có: \(2\sqrt{8}-3\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{32}\)
\(=4\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{2}+4\sqrt{2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{2}+1\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}\)
c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-1\)
=1
a) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{3+\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{3^2-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left|3-\sqrt{5}\right|}{\sqrt{9-5}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
b) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2^2-\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|}{\sqrt{4-3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{1}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{3}\)
a: \(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}}=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
b: \(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{1}}=2-\sqrt{3}\)
d: \(=\left(-3+3\sqrt{6}+4+2\sqrt{6}-12-4\sqrt{6}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)
=(căn 6-11)(căn 6+11)
=6-121=-115
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{2}\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{-\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)
\(=-2\sqrt{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+1}-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{2}-2-\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{5}}{2-\sqrt{5}}-2\right)\left(\dfrac{5+3\sqrt{5}}{3+\sqrt{5}}-2\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-\sqrt{5}\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}{2-\sqrt{5}}-2\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)}{\sqrt{5}+3}-2\right)\)
\(=\left(-\sqrt{5}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\)
\(=-\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)=-1\)
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
\(=5-2\sqrt{6}+5+2\sqrt{6}\)
=10
b: \(=\left(5+\sqrt{21}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}\)
\(=\left(5+\sqrt{21}\right)\left(10-2\sqrt{21}\right)\)
\(=50-10\sqrt{21}+10\sqrt{21}-42=8\)
a: \(A=\sqrt{\sqrt{2}-1}+\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+1}\)
=>\(A^2=\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{2}+1+2\sqrt{2-1}=2\sqrt{2}+2\)
=>\(A=\sqrt{2\sqrt{2}+2}\)
Đặt \(B=\sqrt{\sqrt{2}-1}+\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+1}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}\)
=>\(B=\sqrt{2\sqrt{2}+2}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}\)
=>\(B^2=2\sqrt{2}+2+2+\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
=>\(B^2=4+3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt[4]{2}\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
=>\(B\simeq0,35\)
a) \(=2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-1=-1\)
b) \(=\left[\sqrt{14}+\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}}\right].\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{7}{2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{14}+\sqrt{6}\right)\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{7}{2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{49}-\sqrt{21}+\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{9}\)
\(=7-3=4\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{2x}{9-x}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-3\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(x>0,x\ne9\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{2x}{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)+2x}{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}}{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\dfrac{7-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{7-\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-7}\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{x+\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}+1\left(x>0,x\ne1\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}+1\)
\(=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+1=-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}+1\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}=-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(a,=\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)=4\sqrt{2}\\ b,=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}=\sqrt{4}=2\)
a)\(=\left(\sqrt{10}+3\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\left(\sqrt{10}+3\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)=3\sqrt{10}-5\sqrt{2}+9\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{10}=4\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}=\sqrt{9-5}=\sqrt{4}=2\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{8+x\left(1+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+4\right)}+\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{2\left(x-\sqrt{x}-6\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8+x\left(1+\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+4\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+8}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+4\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-4}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+4+x-2\sqrt{x}}{2\left(x-4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+4}{2x-8}\)
\(a,=2\sqrt{3}+9\sqrt{3}-10\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}\\ b,=\left|1-\sqrt{2}\right|+\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{5}\)
a)\(\sqrt{12}+3\sqrt{27}-\sqrt{300}=2\sqrt{3}+9\sqrt{3}-10\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}\)
b) \(\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+3\right)^2}=\left|1-\sqrt{2}\right|-\left|\sqrt{2}+3\right|=\sqrt{2}-1-\sqrt{2}-3=-4\)