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a) Với \(x = 1\) thì \(y = {\log _2}1 = 0\)
Với \(x = 2\) thì \(y = {\log _2}2 = 1\)
Với \(x = 4\) thì \(y = {\log _2}4 = 2\)
b) Biểu thức \(y = {\log _2}x\) có nghĩa khi x > 0.
\(\dfrac{a^2\cdot\sqrt[3]{a}\cdot\sqrt[5]{a^4}}{\sqrt[4]{a}}=\dfrac{a^2\cdot a^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\cdot a^{\dfrac{4}{5}}}{a^{\dfrac{1}{4}}}=\dfrac{a^{\dfrac{47}{15}}}{a^{\dfrac{1}{4}}}=a^{\dfrac{173}{60}}\)
\(\Rightarrow log_a\left(\dfrac{a^2\cdot\sqrt[3]{a}\cdot\sqrt[5]{a^4}}{\sqrt[4]{a}}\right)=log_a\left(a^{\dfrac{173}{60}}\right)=\dfrac{173}{60}\)
\(a^{2log_a\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{105}}{30}\right)}=a^{log_a\left(\dfrac{7}{60}\right)}=\dfrac{7}{60}\)
Vậy \(B=\dfrac{173}{60}+\dfrac{7}{60}=\dfrac{180}{60}=3\)
\(a,A=log_23\cdot log_34\cdot log_45\cdot log_56\cdot log_67\cdot log_78\\ =log_28\\ =log_22^3\\ =3\\ b,B=log_22\cdot log_24...log_22^n\\ =log_22\cdot log_22^2...log_22^n\\ =1\cdot2\cdot...\cdot n\\ =n!\)
Lời giải:
Đặt \(\left\{\begin{matrix} \log_ab=x\\ \log_bc=y\\ \log_ca=z\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} \log_ba=\frac{1}{x}\\ \log_cb=\frac{1}{y}\\ \log_ac=\frac{1}{z}\end{matrix}\right. \). và \(xyz=1\)
Do \(a,b,c>1\Rightarrow x,y,z>0\)
Ta có:
\(P=\log_a(bc)+\log_b(ac)+4\log_c(ab)\)
\(=\log_ab+\log_ac+\log_ba+\log_bc+4\log_ca+4\log_cb\)
\(=x+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}+y+4z+\frac{4}{y}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si cho các số dương:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} x+\frac{1}{x}\geq 2\sqrt{1}=2\\ y+\frac{4}{y}\geq 2\sqrt{4}=4\\ \frac{1}{z}+4z\geq 2\sqrt{4}=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow P\geq 2+4+4=10\)
\(\Rightarrow m=10\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x=\frac{1}{x}\rightarrow x=1\\ y=\frac{4}{y}\rightarrow y=2\\ \frac{1}{z}=4z\rightarrow z=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) (thỏa mãn)
Suy ra \(n=\log_bc=y=2\)
\(\Rightarrow m+n=12\)
\(P=loga^3+logb^2=log\left(a^3b^2\right)=log\left(100\right)=10\)
a: \(log_49=\dfrac{log9}{log4}=\dfrac{log3^2}{log2^2}=\dfrac{2\cdot log3}{2\cdot log2}=\dfrac{log3}{log2}=\dfrac{b}{a}\)
b: \(log_612=\dfrac{log12}{log6}=\dfrac{log2^2+log3}{log2+log3}=\dfrac{2\cdot log2+log3}{log2+log3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2a+b}{a+b}\)
c: \(log_56=\dfrac{log6}{log5}=\dfrac{log\left(2\cdot3\right)}{log\left(\dfrac{10}{2}\right)}=\dfrac{log2+log3}{log10-log2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+b}{1-a}\)
a: l o g 4 9 = l o g 9 l o g 4 = l o g 3 2 l o g 2 2 = 2 ⋅ l o g 3 2 ⋅ l o g 2 = l o g 3 l o g 2 = b a log 4 9= log4 log9 = log2 2 log3 2 = 2⋅log2 2⋅log3 = log2 log3 = a b b: l o g 6 12 = l o g 12 l o g 6 = l o g 2 2 + l o g 3 l o g 2 + l o g 3 = 2 ⋅ l o g 2 + l o g 3 l o g 2 + l o g 3 log 6 12= log6 log12 = log2+log3 log2 2 +log3 = log2+log3 2⋅log2+log3 = 2 a + b a + b = a+b 2a+b c: l o g 5 6 = l o g 6 l o g 5 = l o g ( 2 ⋅ 3 ) l o g ( 10 2 ) = l o g 2 + l o g 3 l o g 10 − l o g 2 log 5 6= log5 log6 = log( 2 10 ) log(2⋅3) = log10−log2 log2+log3 = a + b 1 − a = 1−a a+b
a) \(log_29\cdot log_34=4\)
b) \(log_{25}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
c) \(log_23\cdot log_9\sqrt{5}\cdot log_54=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(log_{a^{-1}}a^2\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{2}log_aa\)
\(=\left(-1.2.log_aa\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}=4+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{17}{4}\)
a: \(log_{\dfrac{1}{4}}8=log_{2^{-2}}2^3=\dfrac{-3}{2}\cdot log_22=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b: \(log_45\cdot log_56\cdot log_68\)
\(=log_45\cdot\dfrac{log_46}{log_45}\cdot\dfrac{log_48}{log_46}\)
\(=log_48=log_{2^2}2^3=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Đáp án B
Ta có P = log a b 6 . 4 log b a = 6.4. log a b . log b a = 24