The climate of China is similar in many ways to______________
A. that of the United States
B. which of the United States
C. the United States
D. this of the United States
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Although the United States is a large country with many people, the language is almost the same wherever one goes. There are two reasons for this. One is that people move around a great deal in the United States. A man may grow up in one part of the country, go to college in another part, find work in another place, and marry a girl from still another part of the country. Railroads, airplanes, cars and highways make it easy to travel in America. Many large companies have branches in different areas of the country and transfer their workers from one branch to another. The second important factor is public communication. Movies, radio, and television all have a standard way of speech, and almost everyone in the United States hears it. There are, however, some words and expressions more common
in one part of the country than in others. Throughout the history of the United States, large groups of
immigrants have come to make their homes and they give new words to the language.
Câu 1: In the United States ______
A. each state has its own language
B. the language is different from place to place
C. one cannot go wherever he wants
D. people travel a great deal
Câu 2: According to the writer ______
A. in America people have to study only in their native town
B. means of transport are well-developed
C. there are no trains and planes
D. one cannot marry a girl from another state
Câu 3: Many large companies ______
A. do not have branches in other parts
B. have branches in different areas
C. do not employ workers from different areas D. do not have their workers work in the branches
Câu 4: In the United States, public communication ______
A. is not well-developed
B. has no standard way of speech
C. has a standard way of speech
D. is not important
Câu 5: Which sentence is true?
A. In the United States there are a lot of immigrants.
B. In the United States there are no immigrants.
C. In the United States all words and expression are the same in every part.
D. The American language has no new words.
Mặc dù Hoa Kỳ là một quốc gia rộng lớn với nhiều người, nhưng ngôn ngữ hầu như giống nhau ở bất kỳ nơi đâu. Có hai lý do cho việc này. Một là mọi người di chuyển rất nhiều ở Hoa Kỳ. Một người đàn ông có thể lớn lên ở một vùng của đất nước, đi học đại học ở một nơi khác, tìm việc làm ở một nơi khác và kết hôn với một cô gái vẫn ở một vùng khác của đất nước. Đường sắt, máy bay, ô tô và đường cao tốc giúp việc đi lại ở Mỹ trở nên dễ dàng. Nhiều công ty lớn có chi nhánh ở các khu vực khác nhau của đất nước và chuyển công nhân của họ từ chi nhánh này sang chi nhánh khác. Yếu tố quan trọng thứ hai là phương tiện giao tiếp. Phim ảnh, đài phát thanh và truyền hình đều có cách nói chuẩn và hầu như tất cả mọi người ở Hoa Kỳ đều nghe được. Tuy nhiên, có một số từ và cách diễn đạt phổ biến hơn ở một phần của đất nước hơn ở những nơi khác. Trong suốt lịch sử của Hoa Kỳ, các nhóm lớn những người nhập cư đã đến để định cư và họ đưa đến những từ ngữ mới cho ngôn ngữ này.
China has more people than any other country in the world. China is almost equivalent, land-
wise, to the United States. However, China has a much larger population.
The bars on the graph above compare the populations of China and the United States. Over
1,300,000,000 people live in China. This is four times more than the number of people who live in the United States!
Many Chinese live in cities. As people move to the cities, the cities grow. People build houses and businesses on land that was once used for farming. Then the land can no longer be used to grow crops. This makes it hard for China to grow enough food for its people.
The government was not sure there was enough food to feed people in the growing cities. So lawmakers tried to keep the cities from growing. The government even made a law to control population growth. The law said that most families living in cities should only have one child. Parents who have more than one child would have to pay a fine.
B. Choose the correct answers.
1. This passage is mostly about _________
a. the differences between China and the United States.
b. the size of China's population and where people live.
c. laws in China about the population.
d. why it's hard to have children in cities.
2. According to the passage, China's population is ________
a. about equal to the U.S. population
b. about half of the U.S. population
c. about four times larger than the U.S. population
d. only a tiny bit more than the U.S. population
3. Why does the author use the bar graph?
a. To compare whether China or the U.S. is a better country
b. To show that China is smaller than the U.S
c. To help the reader compare the populations of China and the U.S
d. To prove that China's population has grown dramatically.
4. Based on information in this passage, it can be concluded that _______
a. it would be better if people only lived in city areas.
b. many Chinese people want to move to other countries.
c. there is enough land in China to grow food for everyone.
d. the Chinese government is worried about the population growth.
5. Which of the following is NOT true?
a. China covers roughly the same land area as the United States
b. All farmland in China was converted into homes.
c. The government of China was worried about food shortages.
d. China adopted a one-child policy to control population growth.
B. Choose the correct answers.
1. This passage is mostly about _________
a. the differences between China and the United States.
b. the size of China's population and where people live.
c. laws in China about the population.
d. why it's hard to have children in cities.
2. According to the passage, China's population is ________
a. about equal to the U.S. population
b. about half of the U.S. population
c. about four times larger than the U.S. population
d. only a tiny bit more than the U.S. population
3. Why does the author use the bar graph?
a. To compare whether China or the U.S. is a better country
b. To show that China is smaller than the U.S
c. To help the reader compare the populations of China and the U.S
d. To prove that China's population has grown dramatically.
4. Based on information in this passage, it can be concluded that _______
a. it would be better if people only lived in city areas.
b. many Chinese people want to move to other countries.
c. there is enough land in China to grow food for everyone.
d. the Chinese government is worried about the population growth.
5. Which of the following is NOT true?
a. China covers roughly the same land area as the United States
b. All farmland in China was converted into homes.
c. The government of China was worried about food shortages.
d. China adopted a one-child policy to control population growth.
21. The Mississippi River is ___longer than the______ (long) river in the United States.
22. Canada is __bigger than____ (big) the United States, but the United States has more people.
23. Cold, dark nights are _________________ (good) nights to see the Northern Lights.
24. Homes in big cities are often _____ more expensive_________ (expensive) homes in small towns.
25. Machu Picchu in Peru is one of ___the most popular_________ (popular) places for people to visit.
26. Antelope Canyon is one of ______the most beautiful__________ (beautiful) caves in the world.
22.The United States is the _________ country in the world.
A. second largest B.largest C.smallest D.third largest
23.Alaska is ___________ and Hawaii is __________.
A. a chain of islands/ the largest state B. the largest state/ a chain of islands
C.a chain of islands/ the largest state D.not connected to the other states/ the largest state
24.The United States does not have ____________.
A.50 states B. volcanoes C. mountains D.continents
25.Parts of the United States touch _________ different oceans.
A.1 B.2 C.4 D.3
26.What continent is the United States in?
A.North America B.Australia C. Africa D.Europe
Đáp án A
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “According to the Academic Ranking of World Universities, more than 30 of the highest-ranked 45 institutions are in the United States, as measured by awards and research output.”.
Dịch: Theo Bảng xếp hạng học thuật của các trường đại học thế giới, hơn 30 trong số 45 tổ chức được xếp hạng cao nhất là ở Hoa Kỳ, được đo bằng giải thưởng và sản lượng nghiên cứu.
In the United States of America, the national language is (1) also English. Four hundred years ago, some English people came to North America to live and they brought (2) English language to this country. Now in the USA, people speak (3) American English. Most of the words are the (4) same in America and British English, but the America say some English words not as people (5) speak in England. Canada is (6) situated to the North of the United States of America. It is the larger (7) than the United States. In Canada, many people (8) speak English because they also came from England many years (9) ago But in some parts of Canada, people speak (10) French because they came from France.
Đáp án B
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “An even stronger pattern is shown by the Webometrics Ranking of World Universities with 103 US universities in the World's Top 200 universities.”.
Dịch: Một mô hình thậm chí còn mạnh mẽ hơn được hiển thị bởi Bảng xếp hạng Webometrics của các trường đại học thế giới với 103 trường đại học Hoa Kỳ trong 200 trường đại học hàng đầu thế giới.
Đáp án A
“that” ở thay thế cho The climate ở vế phía trước
Khí hậu ở Trung Quốc giống nhau ở nhiều điểm với khí hậu của Mỹ.