Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the question.
By mid-century, there will likely be 9 billion people on the planet, consuming ever more resources and leading ever more technologically complex lives. What will our cities be like? How much will artificial intelligence advance? Will global warming trigger catastrophic changes, or will we be able to engineer our way out of the climate change crisis?
Making predictions is, by nature, a dicey business, but to celebrate the 40th anniversary of Smithsonian magazine Big Think asked top minds from a variety of fields to weigh in on what the future holds 40 years from now. The result is our latest special series, Life in 20 50. Demographic changes in world population and population growth will certainly be dramatic. Rockefeller University mathematical biologist Joel Cohen says it's likely that by 2050 the majority of the people in the world will live in urban areas, and will have a significantly higher average age than people today. Cities theorist Richard Florida
thinks urbanization trends will reinvent the education system of the United States, making our economy less real estate driven and erasing the divisions between home and work.
Large migrations from developing countries like Indonesia, Malaysia, Bangladesh, Mexico, and countries in the Middle East could disrupt western governments and harm the unity of France, Germany, Spain, the Netherlands, Poland, and the United Kingdom under the umbrella of the European Union.
And rapidly advancing technology will continue ever more rapidly. According to Bill Mitchell, the late director of MIT's Smart Cities research group, cities of the future won't look like "some sort of science -fiction fantasy" or "Star Trek" but it's likely that "discreet, unobtrusive" technological advances and information overlays, i.e. virtual reality and augmented reality, will change how we live in significant ways. Self-driving cars will make the roads safer, driving more efficient, and provide faster transports. A larger version of driverless cars-driverless trucks-may make long haul drivers obsolete.
Meanwhile, the Internet will continue to radically transform media, destroying the traditional model of what a news organization is, says author and former New York Times Public Editor, Daniel Okrent, who believes the most common kinds of news organizations in the future will be "individuals and small alliances of individuals” reporting and publishing on niche topics.
What topic does the passage mainly discuss?
A. The population in the future
B. The advanced artificial intelligence
C. The life in 2050
D. Global warming and its impacts
Đáp án C
Chủ đề LIFE IN THE FUTURE
Đoạn văn chủ yếu thảo luận về chủ đề gì?
A. Dân số trong tương lai
B. Trí thông minh nhân tạo tiến bộ
C. Cuộc sống vào năm 2050
D. Biến đổi khí hậu và các tác động của nó
Căn cứ thông tin đoạn 1:
“By mid-century, there will likely be 9 billion people on the planet, consuming ever more resources and leading ever more technologically complex lives. What will our cities be like? How much will artificial
intelligence advance? Will global warming trigger catastrophic changes, or will we be able to engineer our way out of the climate change crisis?”
(Đến giữa thế kỉ này, khả năng sẽ có khoảng 9 tỉ người trên hành tinh, tiêu thụ nhiều nguồn tài nguyên thiên nhiên và thậm chí dẫn đến cuộc sống phức tạp hơn về công nghệ. Các thành phố của chúng ta sẽ thế nào? Trí thông minh nhân tạo sẽ tiến bộ ra sao? Liệu sự nóng lên toàn cầu có gây ra những thay đổi thảm khốc, hay chúng ta có thể tìm ra con đường thoát khỏi khủng hoảng biến đổi khí hậu hay không?).
=> Như vậy, đoạn văn đang nói về cuộc sống vào năm 2050.