Tính c) 9 14 : 5 7 - 7 12
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A =\(\frac{2}{5}\times\frac{4}{7}+\frac{3}{5}\times\frac{4}{7}\) B = \(\frac{17}{13}\times\frac{12}{17}-\frac{4}{13}\times\frac{12}{17}\) C = \(\frac{9}{14}:\frac{6}{7}+\frac{5}{14}:\frac{6}{7}\) D =\(\frac{9}{12}:\frac{7}{9}\times\frac{12}{19}\)
= \(\frac{4}{7}\times\left(\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{5}\right)\) =\(\left(\frac{17}{13}-\frac{4}{13}\right)\times\frac{12}{17}\) = \((\frac{9}{14}+\frac{5}{14}):\frac{6}{7}\) = \(\frac{9}{12}\times\frac{9}{7}\times\frac{12}{19}\)
=\(\frac{4}{7}\times1\) = \(1\times\frac{12}{17}\) = \(1:\frac{6}{7}\) = \(\frac{9\times9\times12}{12\times7\times19}\)
=\(\frac{4}{7}\) = \(\frac{12}{17}\) =\(\frac{7}{6}\) = \(\frac{9\times9}{7\times19}=\frac{81}{133}\)
b: =12+5/14-3-5/7-5-5/14
=4-5/7
=28/7-5/7=23/7
c: =(-2/5-11/10)+(7/11-7/11)
=-4/10-11/10=-15/10=-3/2
\(a,\dfrac{5}{9}\cdot\dfrac{7}{13}+\dfrac{5}{9}\cdot\dfrac{8}{13}-\dfrac{5}{13}\cdot\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{9}\cdot\dfrac{7}{13}+\dfrac{5}{9}\cdot\dfrac{8}{13}-\dfrac{2}{13}\cdot\dfrac{5}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{9}\cdot\left(\dfrac{7}{13}+\dfrac{8}{13}-\dfrac{2}{13}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{9}\cdot\dfrac{14}{13}\)
\(=\dfrac{70}{117}\)
\(d,\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{-2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{-2}{5}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{-2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+\dfrac{-2}{5}\)
\(=0+\dfrac{-2}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2}{5}\)
Bài 1:
a: -8/12<0<-3/-4
b: -56/24<0<7/3
c: 4/25<1<15/13
=>-4/25>-15/13
Bài 2:
a: =-60/45=-4/3
b: =4/15-3/2-8/5=8/30-45/30-48/30=-85/30=-17/6
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-5}{20}+\dfrac{30}{75}+\dfrac{-7}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{-7}{4}\)
\(=1-2=-1\)
Giải:
a)-1/12+4/3=-1/12+16/12=15/12=5/4
b)(-4/14-3/15)-(1/5-20/35-(-1)).7
=-17/35-22/35.7
=-17/35-22/5
=-171/35
c)3/5+-5/20+30/75+-7/4
=3/5+-1/4+2/5+-7/4
=(3/5+2/5)+(-1/4+-7/4)
=1+-2
=-1
d)5/6.-12/14+7/13
=-5/7+7/13
=-16/91
e)2/-9-5/-36-1/4
=-1/12-1/4
=-1/3
f)2/23+-5/12+7/18+21/23+-7/12
=(2/23+21/23)+(-5/12+-7/12)+7/18
=1+-1+7/18
=7/18
Phương pháp giải:
Tính nhẩm rồi điền kết quả vào chỗ trống.
Lời giải chi tiết:
16 − 8 = 8 | 14 − 7 = 7 | 18 − 9 = 9 |
9 + 8 = 17 | 7 + 6 = 13 | 5 + 7 = 12 |
12 − 6 = 6 | 4 + 7 = 11 | 17 − 9 = 8 |
20 − 1 = 19 | 20 − 5 = 15 | 20 − 10 = 10 |
a, \(\frac{-3}{7}+\frac{5}{13}-\frac{4}{7}+\frac{8}{13}\)
\(=\frac{-3}{7}-\frac{4}{7}+\frac{5}{13}+\frac{8}{13}\)
\(=-\frac{7}{7}+\frac{13}{13}=-1+1=0\)
b, \(\frac{-5}{14}-\frac{2}{-14}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=\frac{-5}{14}+\frac{2}{14}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=-\frac{3}{14}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{28}\)
c,\(-\frac{5}{13}-\left(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{3}{13}-\frac{4}{10}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{5}{13}-\frac{3}{13}-\frac{3}{5}+\frac{4}{10}\)
\(=-\frac{8}{13}-\frac{3}{5}+\frac{4}{10}=-\frac{79}{65}+\frac{4}{10}=-\frac{53}{65}\)
d, \(\left[\left(\frac{1}{8}-\frac{9}{7}+\frac{4}{6}-\frac{12}{7}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\frac{5}{9}\right]\)
\(=\left[\left(\frac{1}{8}-\frac{9}{7}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{12}{7}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\frac{5}{9}\right]\)
\(=\left[\left(\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{9}{7}-\frac{12}{7}+\frac{2}{3}\right)+\frac{5}{9}\right]\)
\(=-\frac{65}{24}+\frac{5}{9}=-2\frac{11}{72}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{12}{20}.\dfrac{2}{14}+\dfrac{9}{15}.\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{3}{35}+\dfrac{3}{35}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{6}{35}\)
\(=\dfrac{15}{35}+\dfrac{6}{35}\)
\(=\dfrac{21}{35}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}\)