giải pt (x+1)(y+1)(x+y)=8xy
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ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge16\\y\ge9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ pt thứ nhất của hệ:
\(\frac{8xy}{x^2+y^2+6xy}+\frac{17}{8}\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)=\frac{21}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{8}{\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}+6}+\frac{17}{8}\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)=\frac{21}{4}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=t\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{8}{6+t}+\frac{17}{8}t=\frac{21}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{17}{8}t^2+\frac{15}{2}t-\frac{47}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\\t=-\frac{94}{17}< 0\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2=2xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=y\)
Thay xuống pt dưới:
\(\sqrt{x-16}+\sqrt{x-9}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-16}-3+\sqrt{x-9}-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-25}{\sqrt{x-16}+3}+\frac{x-25}{\sqrt{x-9}+4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
nhân pt (2) vs 3 sau đó cộng pt (1) vs (2) ta đc
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3+3xy^2=-46\\x^3+3xy^2+3x^2-24xy+3y^2=24y-51x-46\end{matrix}\right.\)
bây h ta chú ý tới pt dưới
\(x^3+3xy^2+3x^2-24xy+3y^2-24y+51x+46=0\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+3y^2-24y+49\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+3\left(y-4\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x^3+3xy^2=-49\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy hệ có 2 nghiệm
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge4\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{x-4}=a>0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2=2x+2\sqrt{x^2-16}\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(a=a^2-12\Leftrightarrow a^2-a-12=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=4\\a=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{x-4}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2\sqrt{x^2-16}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-16}=8-x\left(x\le8\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-16=x^2-16x+64\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
b/ \(x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x+1}=a\\\sqrt{4x^2-2x+1}=b\end{matrix}\right.\) ta được:
\(a+3b=3+ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab-a-\left(3b-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(b-1\right)-3\left(b-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-3\right)\left(b-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x+1}=3\\\sqrt{4x^2-2x+1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=9\\4x^2-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=0\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
a/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2y\right)^2-4xy-5=0\\4xy\left(x+2y\right)+5\left(x+2y\right)-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2y\right)^2-\left(4xy+5\right)=0\\\left(4xy+5\right)\left(x+2y\right)-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=a\\4xy+5=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2-b=0\\ab=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a^2-\frac{1}{a}=0\Rightarrow a^3-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=1\\4xy+5=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-2y\\4y\left(1-2y\right)+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-2y\\-8y^2+4y+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=1\Rightarrow x=-1\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/Cộng vế với vế:
\(17x^2-2\left(4y^2+1\right)x+y^4+1=0\)
\(\Delta'=\left(4y^2+1\right)^2-17\left(y^4+1\right)=-y^4+8y^2-16\)
\(\Delta'=-\left(y^2-4\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow y^2-4=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Với \(y=2\) \(\Rightarrow x^2-2x+1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(\)- Với \(y=-2\Rightarrow x^2-2x-7=0\Rightarrow x=1\pm2\sqrt{2}\)
d) mk chỉnh lại đề
\(8xy^2-5xyz-24y+15z\)
\(=xy\left(8y-5z\right)-3\left(8y-5z\right)\)
\(=\left(8y-5z\right)\left(xy-3\right)\)
e) \(x^4-x^3-x+1=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
f) \(x^4+x^2y^2+y^4=\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2+xy-y^2\right)\)
g) \(x^3+3x-4=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+4\right)\)
h) \(x^3-3x^2+2=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x-2\right)\)
i) \(2x^3+x^2-4x-12=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2+5x+6\right)\)
k) \(25x^2\left(x-5\right)-x+y=\left(1-5x\right)\left(1+5x\right)\left(y-x\right)\)