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Trả lời
Giải phương trình nghiệm nguyên dương
y(y+1)2+x(x+1)2=8xyy(y+1)2+x(x+1)2=8xy
Do x,y>0x,y>0 nên ta có
(y+1)2x+(x+1)2y=8(y+1)2x+(x+1)2y=8
Mặt khác ta có
(y+1)2x+(x+1)2y≥2(x+1)(y+1)√xy≥2.2√x.2√y√xy=8(y+1)2x+(x+1)2y≥2(x+1)(y+1)xy≥2.2x.2yxy=8
Vậy PT đã cho có nghiệm duy nhất x=y=1x=y=1
1. \(x^2+y^2+z^2+3=2\left(x+y+z\right)< =>x^2-2x+1+y^2-2y+1+z^2-2z+1=0< =>\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(z-1\right)^2=0\)
=>x-1=0<=>x=1
y-1=0<=>y=1
z-1=0<=>z=1
vậy....
2. \(\dfrac{2-x}{2008}-1=\dfrac{1-x}{2009}-\dfrac{x}{2010}\)
<=>\(\dfrac{2-x}{2008}+1=\dfrac{1-x}{2009}+1-\dfrac{x}{2010}+1\)
<=>\(\dfrac{2010-x}{2008}=\dfrac{2010-x}{2009}+\dfrac{2010-x}{2010}\)
<=>(2010-x)(1/2008-1/2009-1/2010)=0
vì 1/2008-1/2009-1/2010 khác 0 nên 2010-x=0<=>x=2010
1)\(x^2+y^2+z^2+3=2\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1+y^2-2y+1+z^2-2z+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(z-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
2)\(\dfrac{2-x}{2008}-1=\dfrac{1-x}{2009}-\dfrac{x}{2010}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2-x}{2008}+1=\dfrac{1-x}{2009}+1-\dfrac{x}{2010}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2010-x}{2008}=\dfrac{2010-x}{2009}+\dfrac{2010-x}{2010}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2010-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2008}-\dfrac{1}{2009}-\dfrac{1}{2010}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2010\)(vì \(\dfrac{1}{2008}-\dfrac{1}{2009}-\dfrac{1}{2010}\ne0\))
d)Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM
\(x^2+1\ge2\sqrt{x^2}=2x\)
\(y^2+4\ge2\sqrt{4y^2}=4y\)
\(z^2+9\ge2\sqrt{9z^2}=6z\)
Nhân theo vế ta có:
\(VT=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(y^2+4\right)\left(z^2+9\right)\ge2x\cdot4y\cdot6z=48xyz=VP\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+1=2x\\y^2+4=4y\\z^2+9=6z\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-2\right)^2=0\\\left(z-3\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\\z=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\\z=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
e)Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(x+1\ge2\sqrt{x}\)
\(y+1\ge2\sqrt{y}\)
\(x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\)
Nhân theo vế ta có:
\(VT=\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(x+y\right)\ge2\sqrt{x}\cdot2\sqrt{x}\cdot2\sqrt{xy}=8xy=VP\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=2\sqrt{x}\\y+1=2\sqrt{y}\\x+y=2\sqrt{xy}\left(x+y\ge0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x=y=0\)