Viết thành phân số tối giản:
a, 75% =
b, 20% =
c, 35% =
d, 5% =
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a) 75%= 75 100 = 3 4
b) 20% = 20 100 = 1 5
c) 35% = 35 100 = 7 20
d) 5% = 5 100 = 1 20
\(a.\)
\(-\dfrac{5}{9}\cdot\dfrac{12}{35}=\dfrac{\left(-5\right)\cdot12}{9\cdot35}=\dfrac{-60}{315}=-\dfrac{4}{21}\)
\(b.\)
\(\left(-\dfrac{5}{8}\right)\cdot-\dfrac{6}{55}=\dfrac{\left(-5\right)\cdot\left(-6\right)}{8\cdot55}=\dfrac{30}{440}=\dfrac{3}{44}\)
\(c.\)
\(\left(-7\right)\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}=-\dfrac{14}{5}\)
\(d.\)
\(-\dfrac{3}{8}\cdot\left(-6\right)=\dfrac{-3\cdot\left(-6\right)}{8}=\dfrac{18}{8}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{5^3.90.4^3}{25^2.3^2.2^{13}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^3.5.3^2.2.\left(2^2\right)^3}{\left(5^2\right)^2.3^2.2^{13}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^4.3^2.2.2^6}{5^4.3^2.2^{13}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^4.3^2.2^7}{5^4.3^2.2^{13}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2^6}=\dfrac{1}{64}\)
b) \(\dfrac{15^2.16^4-15^3.16^3}{12^2.20^3-20^2.12^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{15^2.16^3.16-15^2.16^3.15}{12^2.20^2.20-20^2.12^2.12}\)
\(=\dfrac{15^2.16^3.\left(16-15\right)}{12^2.20^2.\left(20-12\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3.5\right)^2.\left(2^4\right)^3.1}{\left(3.2^2\right)^2.\left(2^2.5\right)^2.8}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^2.5^2.2^{12}}{3^2.\left(2^2\right)^2.\left(2^2\right)^2.5^2.2^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^2.5^2.2^{12}}{3^2.5^2.2^4.2^4.2^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^2.5^2.2^{12}}{3^2.5^2.2^{11}}\)
\(=2\)
c) \(\dfrac{2.3+4.6+14.21}{3.5+6.10+21.35}\)
\(=\dfrac{2.3+2.3.2.2+2.3.7.7}{3.5+3.5.2.2+3.5.7.7}\)
\(=\dfrac{2.3+2.3.4+2.3.49}{3.5+3.5.4+3.5.49}\)
\(=\dfrac{2.3.\left(1+4+49\right)}{3.5.\left(1+4+49\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2.3}{3.5}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a) \(\dfrac{8}{16}=\dfrac{8:8}{16:8}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{10}{30}=\dfrac{10:10}{30:10}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c) \(\dfrac{24}{18}=\dfrac{24:6}{18:6}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
d) \(\dfrac{20}{28}=\dfrac{20:4}{28:4}=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
Trả lời:
A: \(\frac{84}{180}=\frac{7}{15}\)
B: \(\frac{154}{322}=\frac{11}{23}\)
C: \(\frac{234}{790}=\frac{117}{395}\)
D;\(\frac{198}{814}=\frac{9}{37}\)
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\(a.\)
\(\dfrac{3}{10}:\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=\dfrac{3}{10}\cdot\dfrac{-3}{2}=-\dfrac{9}{20}\)
\(b.\)
\(\left(-\dfrac{7}{12}\right):\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)=\left(-\dfrac{7}{12}\right)\cdot\left(-\dfrac{6}{5}\right)=\dfrac{\left(-7\right)\cdot\left(-6\right)}{12\cdot5}=\dfrac{7}{10}\)
\(c.\)
\(\left(-15\right):-\dfrac{9}{10}=\left(-15\right)\cdot-\dfrac{10}{9}=\dfrac{150}{9}=\dfrac{50}{3}\)
a) \(\dfrac{3}{10}:\dfrac{-2}{3}=\dfrac{3}{10}.\dfrac{-3}{2}=\dfrac{3.-3}{10.2}=\dfrac{-9}{20}\)
b) \(\dfrac{-7}{12}:\dfrac{-5}{6}=\dfrac{-7}{12}.\dfrac{-6}{5}=\dfrac{-7.-6}{12.5}=\dfrac{7}{10}\)
c)\(-15:\dfrac{-9}{10}=-15.\dfrac{-10}{9}=\dfrac{-15.-10}{9}=\dfrac{50}{3}\)
a: Vì n+1 và n+2 là hai số tự nhiên liên tiếp
nên UCLN(n+1,n+2)=1
hay A là phân số tối giản
b: Gọi a là UCLN(n+4;2n+9)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2n+9⋮a\\2n+8⋮a\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow1⋮a\Leftrightarrow a=1\)
Vậy: B là phân số tối giản
c: Gọi b là UCLN(12n+1;30n+2)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}60n+5⋮b\\60n+4⋮b\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow1⋮b\Leftrightarrow b=1\)
Vậy: C là phân số tối giản
a , 75 % = 75 100 = 3 420 % b , 20 % = 20 100 = 1 5 c , 35 % = 35 100 = 7 20 d , 5 % = 5 100 = 1 20