Tính M = lim x → + ∞ x - 2 2 x + 3
A. M = - 2 3
B. M = 0
C. M = +¥
D. M = 1 2
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Lời giải:
a)
\(\lim\limits_{x\to-1}\frac{\sqrt[3]{x}+1}{2x^2+5x+3}=\lim\limits_{x\to-1}\frac{x+1}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x^2}-\sqrt[3]{x}+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\to-1}\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x^2}-\sqrt[3]{x}+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)}=\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(-1\right)^2}-\sqrt[3]{-1}+1\right)\left(2.-1+3\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\)
b)
\(\lim\limits_{x\to1}\frac{\sqrt[3]{x^2}-2\sqrt[3]{x}+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\lim\limits_{x\to1}\frac{\left(\sqrt[3]{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\lim\limits_{x\to1}\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x^2}+\sqrt[3]{x}+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\to1}\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x^2}+\sqrt[3]{x}+1\right)^2}=\frac{1}{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}=\frac{1}{9}\)
c)
\(\lim_{x\to 1}\frac{\sqrt[4]{x}-1}{x^3+x^2-2}=\lim_{x\to 1}\frac{\sqrt[4]{x}-1}{(x-1)(x^2+2x+2)}=\lim_{x\to 1}\frac{x-1}{(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt[4]{x}+1)(x-1)(x^2+2x+2)}\)
\(=\lim_{x\to 1}\frac{1}{(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt[4]{x}+1)(x^2+2x+2)}=\frac{1}{(1+1)(1+1)(1+2.1+2)}=\frac{1}{20}\)
d)
\(\lim_{x\to -2}\frac{\sqrt[3]{2x+12}+x}{x^2+2x}=\lim_{x\to -2}\frac{2x+12+x^3}{(\sqrt[3]{(2x+12)^2}-x\sqrt[3]{2x+12}+x^2).x(x+2)}\)
\(=\lim_{x\to -2}\frac{(x+2)(x^2-2x+6)}{(\sqrt[3]{(2x+12)^2}-x\sqrt[3]{2x+12}+x^2).x(x+2)}=\lim_{x\to -2}\frac{x^2-2x+6}{(\sqrt[3]{(2x+12)^2}-x\sqrt[3]{2x+12}+x^2).x}\)
\(=\frac{-7}{12}\)
Lời giải:
a)
\(\lim\limits_{x\to-1}\frac{\sqrt[3]{x}+1}{2x^2+5x+3}=\lim\limits_{x\to-1}\frac{x+1}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x^2}-\sqrt[3]{x}+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\to-1}\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x^2}-\sqrt[3]{x}+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)}=\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(-1\right)^2}-\sqrt[3]{-1}+1\right)\left(2.-1+3\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\)
b)
\(\lim\limits_{x\to1}\frac{\sqrt[3]{x^2}-2\sqrt[3]{x}+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\lim\limits_{x\to1}\frac{\left(\sqrt[3]{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\lim\limits_{x\to1}\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x^2}+\sqrt[3]{x}+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\to1}\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x^2}+\sqrt[3]{x}+1\right)^2}=\frac{1}{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}=\frac{1}{9}\)
c)
\(\lim_{x\to 1}\frac{\sqrt[4]{x}-1}{x^3+x^2-2}=\lim_{x\to 1}\frac{\sqrt[4]{x}-1}{(x-1)(x^2+2x+2)}=\lim_{x\to 1}\frac{x-1}{(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt[4]{x}+1)(x-1)(x^2+2x+2)}\)
\(=\lim_{x\to 1}\frac{1}{(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt[4]{x}+1)(x^2+2x+2)}=\frac{1}{(1+1)(1+1)(1+2.1+2)}=\frac{1}{20}\)
d)
\(\lim_{x\to -2}\frac{\sqrt[3]{2x+12}+x}{x^2+2x}=\lim_{x\to -2}\frac{2x+12+x^3}{(\sqrt[3]{(2x+12)^2}-x\sqrt[3]{2x+12}+x^2).x(x+2)}\)
\(=\lim_{x\to -2}\frac{(x+2)(x^2-2x+6)}{(\sqrt[3]{(2x+12)^2}-x\sqrt[3]{2x+12}+x^2).x(x+2)}=\lim_{x\to -2}\frac{x^2-2x+6}{(\sqrt[3]{(2x+12)^2}-x\sqrt[3]{2x+12}+x^2).x}\)
\(=\frac{-7}{12}\)
1. a) M = A + B = x3 - 2x2 + 1 + 2x2 - 1 = x3
b) Thay x = 1/2 vào M => M = (1/2)3 = 1/8
c) Khi M = 0
=> x3 = 0
=> x = 0
2. Sửa đề : B = -x3 + x2
a) M = A + B = x3 - x2 - 2x + 1 - x3 + x2 = - 2x + 1
b) Thay x = 1 vào M => M = - 2.1 + 1 = -1
c) Để M = 0
=> - 2x + 1 = 0
=> 2x = 1
=> x = 0,5
Vậy x = 0,5 thì M = 0
sorry bn nha mk viết thiếu đề bài 2
B= -x^3 +x^2
\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta=4\left(m-2\right)^2-4m\left(m-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4m^2-16m+16-4m^2+12m=0\\ \Leftrightarrow16-4m=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m=4\)
Chọn B
a.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m+1\ne0\\\Delta'=\left(m-1\right)^2-\left(m+1\right)\left(3m-3\right)>0\\x_1+x_2=\frac{2\left(m-1\right)}{m+1}>0\\x_1x_2=\frac{3m-3}{m+1}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne-1\\\left(m-1\right)\left(m+2\right)< 0\\\frac{m-1}{m+1}>0\\\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2< m< 1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>1\\m< -1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-2< m< -1\)
b. Không rõ đề
c. \(\Delta'=\left(m+1\right)^2-\left(m+7\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+m-6< 0\Leftrightarrow-3< m< 2\)
d. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta'=\left(m+1\right)^2-\left(m+7\right)\ge0\\x_1+x_2=-2\left(m+1\right)< 0\\x_1x_2=m+7>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2+m-6\ge0\\m>-1\\m>-7\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\le-3\\m\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\\m>-1\\m>-7\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m\ge2\)
Phương trình có hai nghiệm âm phân biệt hay dương phân biệt bạn?
Hay hai nghiệm trái dấu?
e/
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta'=\left(m-1\right)^2-4\left(m-1\right)>0\\x_1+x_2=\frac{1-m}{2}>0\\x_1x_2=\frac{m-1}{4}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m-1\right)\left(m-5\right)>0\\m< 1\\m>1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Không tồn tại m thỏa mãn
f/
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m-2\ne0\\\Delta'=\left(m-2\right)^2-\left(m-2\right)>0\\x_1+x_2=2>0\\x_1x_2=\frac{1}{m-2}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne2\\\left(m-2\right)\left(m-3\right)>0\\m-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow m>3\)
c/
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta=\left(m-2\right)^2-4\left(m+1\right)>0\\x_1+x_2=2-m>0\\x_1x_2=m+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2-8m>0\\m< 2\\m>-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-1< m< 0\)
d/
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta=\left(m-3\right)^2+4\left(m+1\right)>0\\x_1+x_2=3-m>0\\x_1x_2=-m-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2-2m+13>0\\m< 3\\m< -1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow m< -1\)
Đáp án D