Chứng minh các hệ thức sau: cos a - cos b 2 - sin a - sin b 2 = - 4 sin 2 a - b 2 cos a + b
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Ta có: \(\sin \left( {a + b} \right)\sin \left( {a - b} \right) = \left( {\sin a\cos b + \cos a\sin b} \right).\left( {\sin a\cos b - \cos a\sin b} \right)\)
\( = {\left( {\sin a\cos b} \right)^2} - {\left( {\cos a\sin b} \right)^2} = {\sin ^2}a\left( {1 - {{\sin }^2}b} \right) - \left( {1 - {{\sin }^2}a} \right){\sin ^2}b\)
\({\sin ^2}a - {\sin ^2}b = {\cos ^2}b\left( {1 - {{\cos }^2}a} \right) - {\cos ^2}a\left( {1 - {{\cos }^2}b} \right) = {\cos ^2}b - {\cos ^2}a\;\) (đpcm)
a) \(\frac{1-\cos\alpha}{\sin\alpha}=\frac{\sin\alpha}{1+\cos a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\cos\alpha\right)\left(1+\cos\alpha\right)=\sin^2\alpha\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\cos^2\alpha=\sin^2\alpha\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha=1\)( luôn đúng )
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1-\cos\alpha}{\sin\alpha}=\frac{\sin\alpha}{1+\cos\alpha}\)
\(\frac{sin^2a-cos^2a+cos^4a}{cos^2a-sin^2a+sin^4a}=\frac{sin^2a-cos^2a\left(1-cos^2a\right)}{cos^2a-sin^2a\left(1-sin^2a\right)}=\frac{sin^2a-cos^2a.sin^2a}{cos^2a-sin^2a.cos^2a}\)
\(=\frac{sin^2a\left(1-cos^2a\right)}{cos^2a\left(1-sin^2a\right)}=\frac{sin^2a.sin^2a}{cos^2a.cos^2a}=tan^4a\)
\(sin^4a+cos^4a=\left(sin^2a+cos^2a\right)^2-sin^2a.cos^2a=1-2sin^2a.cos^2a\)
a) Ta có: \(1-\frac{\sin^2x}{1+\cot x}-\frac{\cos^2x}{1+\tan x}=1-\frac{\sin^2x}{1+\frac{\cos x}{\sin x}}-\frac{\cos^2x}{1+\frac{\sin x}{\cos x}}\) (Đk: sinx và cosx khác 0)
\(=1-\frac{\sin^3x}{\sin x+\cos x}-\frac{\cos^3x}{\cos x+\sin x}\)
\(=1-\frac{\left(\sin x+\cos x\right)\left(\sin^2x-\sin x.\cos x+\cos^2x\right)}{\sin x+\cos x}\)
\(=1-\left(\sin^2x+\cos^2x-\sin x.\cos x\right)\) (do sinx + cosx luôn khác 0)
\(=\sin x.\cos x\) ( do \(\sin^2x+\cos^2x=1\))
b) Ta có: \(\frac{\sin^2x+2\cos x-1}{2+\cos x-\cos^2x}=\frac{\left(\sin^2x-1\right)+2\cos x}{-\left(\cos x+1\right)\left(\cos x-2\right)}\) (Đk: cosx khác -1 và 2)
\(=\frac{-\cos x\left(\cos x-2\right)}{-\left(\cos x+1\right)\left(\cos x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\cos x}{1+\cos x}\)
a) Ta có: 1−sin2x1+cotx −cos2x1+tanx =1−sin2x1+cosxsinx −cos2x1+sinxcosx (Đk: sinx và cosx khác 0)
=1−sin3xsinx+cosx −cos3xcosx+sinx
=1−(sinx+cosx)(sin2x−sinx.cosx+cos2x)sinx+cosx
=1−(sin2x+cos2x−sinx.cosx) (do sinx + cosx luôn khác 0)
=sinx.cosx ( do sin2x+cos2x=1)
b) Ta có: sin2x+2cosx−12+cosx−cos2x =(sin2x−1)+2cosx−(cosx+1)(cosx−2) (Đk: cosx khác -1 và 2)
=−cosx(cosx−2)−(cosx+1)(cosx−2)
=cosx1+cosx
\(VT=\sin a.\cos b-sin\left(a-b\right)\)
\(\sin a.\cos b-\sin a\cos b+\cos a\sin b=\cos a\sin b\)
=>ĐPCM
Theo đl sin có:
\(\dfrac{a}{sinA}=\dfrac{b}{sinB}=\dfrac{c}{sinC}\Rightarrow b=a\dfrac{sinB}{sinA};c=\dfrac{sinC}{sinA}.a\)
Mà `b+c=2a`
\(\Rightarrow a\dfrac{sinB}{sinA}+a\dfrac{sinC}{sinA}=2a\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{sinB}{sinA}+\dfrac{sinC}{sinA}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow sinB+sinC=2sinA\)
Chọn B
a) Cần chứng minh \(\dfrac{1-cos\alpha}{sin\alpha}=\dfrac{sin\alpha}{1+cos\alpha}\)
\(\Rightarrow sin^2\alpha=\left(1-cos\alpha\right)\left(1+cos\alpha\right)\Rightarrow sin^2\alpha=1-cos^2\alpha\)
\(\Rightarrow sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha=1\)
Giả sử tam giác ABC vuông tại A
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin^2B=\dfrac{AC^2}{BC^2}\\cos^2B=\dfrac{AB^2}{BC^2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow sin^2B+cos^2B=\dfrac{AC^2+AB^2}{BC^2}=\dfrac{BC^2}{BC^2}=1\)
a)\(\dfrac{1-cosa}{sina}=\dfrac{sina}{1+cosa}\)
<=>\(\left(1-cosa\right)\left(1+cosa\right)=sin^2a\)
<=>\(1-cos^2a=sin^2a\) (lđ)
b)Ta có VT=\(\dfrac{cosa}{1+sina}+tga=\dfrac{cosa}{1+sina}+\dfrac{sina}{cosa}=\dfrac{cos^2a+sin^2a+sina}{\left(1+sina\right)cosa}=\dfrac{1+sina}{\left(1+sina\right)cosa}=\dfrac{1}{cosa}=vp\left(dpcm\right)\)
a) √2 cos(x - π/4)
= √2.(cosx.cos π/4 + sinx.sin π/4)
= √2.(√2/2.cosx + √2/2.sinx)
= √2.√2/2.cosx + √2.√2/2.sinx
= cosx + sinx (đpcm)
b) √2.sin(x - π/4)
= √2.(sinx.cos π/4 - sin π/4.cosx )
= √2.(√2/2.sinx - √2/2.cosx )
= √2.√2/2.sinx - √2.√2/2.cosx
= sinx – cosx (đpcm).