Tìm x, biết: 8 x 3 + 12 x 2 + 6x + 1 = 0
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a) (x-2)3 - 6(x+1)2 - x3 + 12 = 0
<=> x3-6x2+12x-8-6(x2+2x+1)-x3+12=0
<=> x3-6x2+12x-8-6x2-12x-6-x3+12=0
<=> -12x2+4=0
<=> \(x=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}},x=-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
vậy pt có 2 nghiệm....
b) x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 = 0
<=> (x3-2x2)-(4x2-8x)+(4x+8)=0
<=> (x-2)(x2-4x+4)=(x-2)3=0
=> x=2 là nghiệm
c) 8x3 - 12x2 + 6x - 1 = 0
<=> (2x-1)3=0
<=> x=1/2
a) \(\left(x-2\right)^3-6\left(x+1\right)^2-x^3+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-6\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-x^3+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-6x^2-12x-6-x^3+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(6x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+1=0\) (vô nghiệm)
Vậy không có giá trị nào của x thỏa mãn pt
b) \(x^3-6x^2+12x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy x=2
c) \(8x^3-12x^2+6x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(=\frac{1}{2}\)
a: \(3\left(x-3\right)-6x=0\)
=>\(3x-9-6x=0\)
=>-3x-9=0
=>3x+9=0
=>3x=-9
=>\(x=-\dfrac{9}{3}=-3\)
b: Đề thiếu vế phải rồi bạn
c: \(2\left(x-3\right)+3x=9\)
=>2x-6+3x=9
=>5x-6=9
=>5x=6+9=15
=>x=15/5=3
d: \(x\left(x-11\right)+2\left(x-11\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-11\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-11=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=11\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
e: \(x\left(x+2\right)+8=x^2\)
=>\(x^2+2x+8=x^2\)
=>2x+8=0
=>2x=-8
=>x=-8/2=-4
f: \(8\left(x+1\right)+2x=-2\)
=>\(8x+8+2x=-2\)
=>10x=-2-8=-10
=>\(x=-\dfrac{10}{10}=-1\)
g: 12-3(x+2)=0
=>3(x+2)=12
=>x+2=12/3=4
=>x=4-2=2
a) \(x\left(x-2\right)-7x+14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-7\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=7\end{cases}}\)
b) \(x^2\left(x-3\right)+12-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x^2=4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\pm2\end{cases}}\)
c) \(x^2+12x-13=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x\right)+\left(13x-13\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)+13\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+13\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-13\end{cases}}\)
d) \(4x^2-4x=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
e) \(x^2-6x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=\sqrt{10}\\x-3=-\sqrt{10}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3+\sqrt{10}\\x=3-\sqrt{10}\end{cases}}\)
a) x( x - 2 ) - 7x + 14 = 0
<=> x( x - 2 ) - 7( x - 2 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 2 )( x - 7 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x-7=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=7\end{cases}}\)
b) x2( x - 3 ) + 12 - 4x = 0
<=> x2( x - 3 ) - 4( x - 3 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 3 )( x2 - 4 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x^2-4=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\pm2\end{cases}}\)
c) x2 + 12x - 13 = 0
<=> x2 - x + 13x - 13 = 0
<=> x( x - 1 ) + 13( x - 1 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 1 )( x + 13 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x+13=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-13\end{cases}}\)
d) 4x2 - 4x = 8
<=> 4( x2 - x ) = 8
<=> x2 - x = 2
<=> x2 - x - 2 = 0
<=> x2 + x - 2x - 2 = 0
<=> x( x + 1 ) - 2( x + 1 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 1 )( x - 2 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
e) x2 - 6x = 1
<=> x2 - 6x + 9 = 1 + 9
<=> ( x - 3 )2 = 10
<=> ( x - 3 )2 = ( ±√10 )2
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=\sqrt{10}\\x-3=-\sqrt{10}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3+\sqrt{10}\\x=3-\sqrt{10}\end{cases}}\)
Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{-5}{6}-x=\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{-5}{6}-x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-13}{12}\)
b) \(2.\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{9}\)
\(2.\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\)
\(2.\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}:2\)
\(x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
c) \(\left|2x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|-\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\left|2x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(\left|2x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\2x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{8}\\x=\dfrac{1}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{6}x=3\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(x.\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=\dfrac{29}{8}\)
\(x.\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{29}{8}\)
\(x=\dfrac{29}{8}:\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(x=\dfrac{87}{20}\)
\(a,x^3-3x^2+3x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(b,\left(x-2\right)^3+6\left(x+1\right)^2-x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8+6x^2+12x+6-x+12=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+23x+10=0\) (1)
Đặt \(t=\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{2\sqrt{69}}{3}}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2\sqrt{69}}{3}t\)
Khi đó: (1) \(\Leftrightarrow4t^3+3t=-0,2355375386\)
Đặt a= \(\sqrt[3]{-0,2355375386+\sqrt{-0,2355375386^2+1}}\)
Và \(\alpha=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a-\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\) , ta được:
\(4\alpha^3+3\alpha=-0,2355375386\) , vậy \(t=\alpha\) là nghiệm của pt
Vậy t= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt[3]{-0,2355375386}+\sqrt{-0,2355375386^2+1}\right)\) \(\left(\sqrt[3]{-0,2355375386-\sqrt{-0,2355375386^2+1}}\right)\)\(=-0,07788262891\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2\sqrt{69}}{3}.t=-0,4312944692\)
\(c,x^3+6x^2+12x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)
\(d,x^3-6x^2+12x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(e,8x^3-12x^2+6x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(f,x^3+9x^2+27x+27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=0\Rightarrow x=-3\)
7)(16-8x)(2-6x)=0
=> 16 - 8x = 0 hoặc 2 - 6x = 0
=> 16 = 8x hoặc 2 = 6x
=> x = 2 hoặc x = 1/3
8) (x+4)(6x-12)=0
=> x + 4 = 0 hoặc 6x - 12 = 0
=> x = -4 hoặc x = 2
9) (11-33x)(x+11)=0
=> 11 - 33x = 0 hoặc x + 11 = 0
=> x = 1/3 hoặc x = -11
10) (x-1/4)(x+5/6)=0
=> x - 1/4 = 0 hoặc x + 5/6 = 0
=> x = 1/4 hoặc x = -5/6
11) (7/8-2x)(3x+1/3)=0
=> 7/8 - 2x = 0 hoặc 3x + 1/3 = 0
=> 2x = 7/8 hoặc 3x = -1/3
=> x = 7/16 hoặc x = -1/9
12)3x-2x^2=0
=> x(3 - 2x) = 0
=> x = 0 hoặc 3 - 2x = 0
=> x = 0 hoặc x = 3/2
\(a,\left(16-8x\right)\left(2-6x\right)=0\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}16-8x=0\\2-6x=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
\(b,\left(x+4\right)\left(6x-12\right)=0\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+4=0\\6x-12=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-4\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)
\(c,\left(11-33x\right)\left(x+11\right)=0\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}11-33x=0\\x+11=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=-11\end{cases}}}\)
\(d,\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(x+\frac{5}{6}\right)=0\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{4}=0\\x+\frac{5}{6}=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{4}\\x=-\frac{5}{6}\end{cases}}}\)
\(e,\left(\frac{7}{8}-2x\right)\left(3x+\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{x}-2x=0\\3x+\frac{1}{3}=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{4}\\x=-\frac{1}{9}\end{cases}}}\)
\(f,3x-2x^2=0\)
\(x\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\3-2x=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
8 x 3 + 12 x 2 + 6x + 1 = 0
2 x 3 + 3. 2 x 2 .1 + 3.(2x). 1 2 + 1 3 = 0
2 x + 1 3 = 0
2x + 1 = 0
x = (-1)/2