Phân tích thành nhân tử: x 2 + 5 x – 6
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( x2 - x + 4 )( x2 - x + 5 ) - 6
Đặt t = x2 - x + 4
Đa thức đã cho trở thành
t( t + 1 ) - 6
= t2 + t - 6
= t2 - 2t + 3t - 6
= t( t - 2 ) + 3( t - 2 )
= ( t - 2 )( t + 3 )
= ( x2 - x + 4 - 2 )( x2 - x + 4 + 3 )
= ( x2 - x + 2 )( x2 - x + 7 )
\(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x-5\right)-6\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x-5\right)-6\)
\(=\left(x^2+x^2\right)^2-5\left(x^2+x\right)-6\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2+\left(x^2+x\right)-6\left(x^2+x\right)-6\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-6\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-6\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-10\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-6\right)-24x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+30-13x\right)\left(x^2+30-11x\right)-24x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+30x-12x-x\right)\left(x^2+30x-12x+x\right)-24x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+30-12x\right)^2-x^2-24x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-12x+30\right)^2-\left(5x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-12x+30+5x\right)\left(x^2-12x+30-5x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-7x+30\right)\left(x^2-17x+30\right)\)
\(x^6+2x^5+x^4-2x^3-2x^2+1=\left(x^3+x^2-1\right)^2\)
\(4\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+10\right)\left(x+12\right)-3x^2\)
\(=4\left[\left(x+5\right)\left(x+12\right)\right]\left[\left(x+6\right)\left(x+10\right)\right]-3x^2\)
\(=4\left(x^2+17x+60\right)\left(x^2+16x+60\right)-3x^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+34x+120\right)\left(2x^2+32x+60\right)-3x^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+33x+120\right)^2-x^2-3x^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+33x+120-2x\right)\left(2x^2+33x+120+2x\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+15\right)\left(x+8\right)\left(2x^2+35x+120\right)\)
Lời giải:
$x-5\sqrt{x}+6=x-2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+6$
$=\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)-3(\sqrt{x}-2)$
$=(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}-3)$
\(4\left(x+5\right)\left(x+12\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+10\right)-3x^2\)
\(=2\left(x^2+60+17x\right).2\left(x^2+60+16x\right)-3x^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+120+33x+x\right)\left(2x^2+120+33x-x\right)-3x^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+120+33x\right)^2-x^2-3x^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+120+33x\right)^2-4x^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+120+33x+2x\right)\left(2x^2+120+33x-2x\right)\)
\(=\left(2x^2+35x+120\right)\left(2x^2+31x+120\right)\)
\(=\left(2x^2+35x+120\right)\left(x+8\right)\left(2x+15\right)\)
x 2 + 5 x – 6 = x 2 – x + 6 x – 6 = ( x 2 – x ) + 6( x – 1)
= x ( x – 1) + 6( x – 1) = ( x – 1)( x + 6)