Tìm số tự nhiên x biết 1 3 + 1 6 + 1 10 + ... + 1 x ( x + 1 ) : 2 = 2019 2021
A. 2019 2021
B. 2021
C. 2020
D. 2019
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\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2019}{2021}\)
<=> \(2\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{2019}{2021}\)
<=> \(2\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{2019}{2021}\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2019}{4042}\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2019}{2042}\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{2021}\)
<=> x + 1 = 2021
<=> x = 2020
Có phải là bình 6a3 học trường THCS Nguyễn Trãi đúng không
Đề bạn thiếu 1 số \(x\) nữa đúng không?
\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2019}{2021}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2019}{4042}\)
\(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2019}{4042}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2019}{4042}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2019}{2021}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{2021}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=2021\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2020\)
Vậy \(x=2020\).
\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2019}{2021}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{2019}{2021}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2019}{4042}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2019}{4042}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2019}{4042}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2019}{4042}=\frac{1}{2021}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=2021\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2020\left(tm:x\in N\right)\)
Bài 2:
Ta có: \(16x+40=10\cdot3^2+5\left(1+2+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x+40=90+30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x=80\)
hay x=5
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+...+\frac{2}{x.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2018}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+...+\frac{2}{x.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2018}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow2.\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{2018}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow2.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2018}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1009}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{4038}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=4038\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4037\)
Vậy \(x=4037\)
\(\frac{1}{\frac{2.3}{2}}+\frac{1}{\frac{3.4}{2}}+...+\frac{2}{x.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2018}{2019}\)
\(\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+...+\frac{2}{x.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2018}{2019}\)
\(2.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2018}{2019}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1009}{2019}\)
\(\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{4038}\)
\(x=4037\)
\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x-1\right)}=\)\(\frac{2017}{2019}\)
\(\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+\frac{2}{20}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{2017}{2019}\)
\(2\left[\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right]=\frac{2017}{2019}\)
\(2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\)\(\frac{2017}{2019}\)
\(2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2017}{2019}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2017}{2019}:2\)
\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2017}{4038}\)
\(\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2017}{4038}\)
\(\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{2019}\)
x + 1 =2019
x = 2019-1 =2018
Vậy x = 2018
\(2\left(\frac{1}{3}.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{10}.\frac{1}{2}+....+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{2017}{2019}\)
=>\(2\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+....+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{2017}{2019}\)
=>\(2\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+....+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)\)\(=\frac{2017}{2019}\)
=>\(2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+....+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2017}{2019}\)
=> \(2[\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+....+\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x}\right)-\frac{1}{x+1}]=\frac{2017}{2019}\)
=>\(2\left(\frac{1}{2}+0+0+....+0-\frac{1}{x-1}\right)=\frac{2017}{2019}\)
=>\(2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2017}{2019}\)
=>\(\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2017}{4038}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{2019}\)
=> x+1=2019
=>x=2018
\(\Leftrightarrow1+\dfrac{2}{2.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=1+\dfrac{2019}{2021}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right)=\dfrac{2019}{2021}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{2}{x+1}=\dfrac{2019}{2021}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{x+1}=1-\dfrac{2019}{2021}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{x+1}=\dfrac{2}{2021}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=2021\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2020\)
Đáp án cần chọn là: C
1 3 + 1 6 + 1 10 + ... + 1 x ( x + 1 ) : 2 = 2019 2021 2. [ 1 2.3 + 1 3.4 + ... + 1 x ( x + 1 ) ] = 2019 2021 2. ( 1 2 − 1 3 + 1 3 − 1 4 + ... + 1 x − 1 x + 1 ) = 2019 2021 2. ( 1 2 − 1 x + 1 ) = 2019 2021 1 − 2 x + 1 = 2019 2021 2 x + 1 = 1 − 2019 2021 2 x + 1 = 2 2021 x + 1 = 2021 x = 2020