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a) x⁴ - y⁴
= (x²)² - (y²)²
= (x² - y²)(x² + y²)
= (x - y)(x + y)(x² + y²)
b) 1 - 8x³y⁶
= 1³ - (2xy²)³
= (1 - 2xy²)(1 + 2xy² + 4x²y⁴)
Ta có \(x^4+10x^3+32x^2+40x+16=\left(x^4+2x^3\right)+\left(8x^3+16x^2\right)+\left(16x^2+32x\right)+\left(8x+16\right)\)
\(=x^3\left(x+2\right)+8x^2\left(x+2\right)+16x\left(x+2\right)+8\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^3+8x^2+16x+8\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+6x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x^2+6x+4\right)\)
a: \(x^2+4xy+y^2\)
\(=x^2+4xy+4y^2-3y^2\)
\(=\left(x+2y-y\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x+2y+y\sqrt{3}\right)\)
a) \(4x^4+4x^3-x^2-x=4x^3\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(4x^3-x\right)\left(x+1\right)=x\left(4x^2-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left\{\left(2x\right)^2-1\right\}\left(x+1\right)=x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right) \left(x+1\right)\)
c) \(x^4-4x^3+8x^2-16x+16=x^4+8x^2+16-\left(4x^3+16x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+4\right)^2-4x\left(x^2+4\right)=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x^2+4\right)\)
b) \(x^6-x^4-9x^3+9x^2=x^4\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(9x^3-9x^2\right)\)
\(=x^4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-9x^2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^5+x^4-9x^2\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)x^2\left(x^3+x^2-9\right)\)
\(a,-2x^3y^4-4x^4y^3+2x^3y^3\)
\(=-2x^3y^3\left(y+x-1\right)\)
\(b,ab\left(x-5\right)-a^2\left(5-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(ab+a^2\right)\)
\(1,\\ 1,=15\left(x+y\right)\\ 2,=4\left(2x-3y\right)\\ 3,=x\left(y-1\right)\\ 4,=2x\left(2x-3\right)\\ 2,\\ 1,=\left(x+y\right)\left(2-5a\right)\\ 2,=\left(x-5\right)\left(a^2-3\right)\\ 3,=\left(a-b\right)\left(4x+6xy\right)=2x\left(2+3y\right)\left(a-b\right)\\ 4,=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+5\right)\\ 3,\\ A=13\left(87+12+1\right)=13\cdot100=1300\\ B=\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+y\right)=\left(13-3\right)\left(26+4\right)=10\cdot30=300\\ 4,\\ 1,\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Rightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3,\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ 4,\Rightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) x4 - 4x3 + 8x + 3 b)x3+ 3x2-2
= x4 - (2x3 + 2x3 ) + (2x+6x) + 3 + 4x2 - 4x2 = x3 + 2x2+ x2 - 2 + 2x - 2x
= x4 - 2x3 - x2 - 2x3+4x2 + 2x - 3x2 +6x + 3 = ( x3 + 2x2 -2x) +( x2+ 2x - 2)
= x2(x2 - 2x - 1) - 2x( x2- 2x -1) - 3 ( x2- 2x - 1) =x(x2+2x-2) + (x2 + 2x - 2)
= ( x2 - 2x -1)(x2- 2x -3 ) = (x2+ 2x - 2 ) (x+1)
c) x2-6x2+ 16
= (- 5)x2 + 16
= - ( 5x2 - 16)
\(x^4-4x^3+8x^2-16x+16 \)
\(=x^3\left(x-2\right)-2x^2\left(x-2\right)+4x\left(x-2\right)-8\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-2x^2+4x-8\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x-2\right)+4\left(x-2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x^2+4\right)\)