Tính nhanh (145 x 99 + 145 ) - ( 143 x 102 – 143 × 2 ) + 54 x 47 - 47 x 53 - 20 - 27
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(145 x 99 + 145 ) - ( 143 x 102 – 143 × 2 ) + 54 x 47 - 47 x 53 - 20 - 27
= 145 × (99 + 1) – 143 × (102 – 2) + 47 × (54 – 53) – (20 + 27)
= 145 × 100 – 143 × 100 + 47 × 1 – 47
= 100 × (145 – 143) + (47 – 47)
= 100 × 2 + 0
= 200
(145 x 99 + 145 ) - ( 143 x 102 – 143 × 2 ) + 54 x 47 - 47 x 53 - 20 - 27
= 145 × (99 + 1) – 143 × (102 – 2) + 47 × (54 – 53) – (20 + 27)
= 145 × 100 – 143 × 100 + 47 × 1 – 47
= 100 × (145 – 143) + (47 – 47)
= 100 × 2 + 0
= 200
= 145 x (99+1) - 143 x ( 102-2) + 47 x ( 54 - 53) -20-27
= 145 x 100 - 143 x 100 + 47 x 1 -20-27
= 100 x ( 145 - 143 ) + 47 - 20 - 27
= 200 + 47 - 20 - 27
= 200
A) 145 x (99 + 1) - 143 x (102 - 1)
= 145 x 100 - 143 x 101 = 145 x 100 - 143 x (100 + 1)
= 100 x (145 - 143) - 143
= 200 - 143 = 57
B) 54 x 47 - 47 x 53 - 20 - 27
= 47 x (54 - 53) - (20 + 27)
= 47 x 1 - 47 = 0
a) \(\left(145\times99+145\right)-\left(143\times102-143\right)\)
\(=\left[145\times\left(99+1\right)\right]-\left[143\times\left(102-1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(145\times100\right)-\left(143\times101\right)\)
\(=14500-14443\)
\(=57\)
b) \(54\times47-47\times53-20-27\)
\(=47\times\left(54-53\right)-20-27\)
\(=47-20-27\)
\(=0\)
c) \(10000-47\times72-47\times28\)
\(=10000-47\times\left(72+28\right)\)
\(=10000-47\times100\)
\(=10000-4700\)
\(=5300\)
d) \(3457-27\times48-48\times73+6543\)
\(=\left(3457+6543\right)-48\times\left(27+73\right)\)
\(=10000-48\times100\)
\(=10000-4800\)
\(=5200\)
a/ = 113 x ( 54 + 45 + 1 ) = 113 x 100 = 11300
b/ = 47 x ( 54 - 53 ) - 20 - 27 = 47 - 20 - 27 = 0
c/ = 145 x ( 99 + 1 ) - 143 x ( 101 - 1 ) = 145 x 100 - 143 x 100 = 100 x ( 145 - 143 ) = 100 x 2 = 200
d/ = 1002 x 9 - 2 x 9 = 9 x ( 1002 - 2 ) = 9 x 1000 = 9000
e/ = 24 x 427 + 24 x 573 = 24 x ( 427 + 573 ) = 24 x 1000 = 24000
f/ Sửa đề bài là :
2008 x 867 + 2008 x 133 = 2008 x ( 867 + 133 ) = 2008 x 1000 = 2008000
(145 x 99 + 145 ) - ( 143 x 102 – 143 × 2 ) + 54 x 47 - 47 x 53 - 20 - 27
= 145 × (99 + 1) – 143 × (102 – 2) + 47 × (54 – 53) – (20 + 27)
= 145 × 100 – 143 × 100 + 47 × 1 – 47
= 100 × (145 – 143) + (47 – 47)
= 100 × 2 + 0
= 200
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