a) Rút gọn các biểu thức:
i ) ( x 2 – 5 ) – ( x + 7 ) ( x – 7 )
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\(a,=5x-10+2x+6=7x-4\\ b,=x^2+2x+1-x^2+3x+10=5x+11\\ c,=x^2-49-x^2+1=-48\\ d,\text{Đề có sai ko vậy?}\)
`Answer:`
`a)`
`A=5(x+1)^2-3(x-3)^2-4(x^2-4)`
`=>A=5(x^2+2x+1)-3(x^2-6x+9)-4x^2+16`
`=>A=5x^2+10x+5-3x^2+18x-27-4x^2+16`
`=>A=(5x^2-3x^2-4x^2)+(10x+18x)+(5-27+16)`
`=>A=-2x^2+28x-6`
`b)`
`B=5(x+1)^2-3(x-3)^2-4(x+2)(x-2)`
`=2x(3x+5)-3(3x+5)-2x(x^2-4x+4)-[(2x)^2-3^2]`
`=6x^2+10x-9x-15-2x^3+8x^2-8x-4x^2+9`
`=(6x^2-4x^2+8x^2)-2x^3+(10x-9x-8x)+(-15+9)`
Thay `x=-7` vào ta được:
`B=10(-7)^2-2(-7)^3-7(-7)-6`
`=>B=10.49-2(-343)+49-6`
`=>B=490+686+49-6`
`=>B=1219`
a: \(\dfrac{x^2-7}{x+\sqrt{7}}=x-\sqrt{7}\)
b: \(\dfrac{x^2-5}{x-\sqrt{5}}=x+\sqrt{5}\)
`a)(2x-1)^2+(x+3)^2-5(x-7)(x+7)`
`=4x^2-4x+1+x^2+6x+9-5(x^2-49)`
`=5x^2-5x^2-4x+6x+1+9+245`
`=2x+255`
`b)(x-2)(x^2+2x+4)-(25+x^3)`
`=x^3-8-x^3-25=-33`
Lời giải:
a.
$(2x-1)^2+(x+3)^2-5(x-7)(x+7)$
$=4x^2-4x+1+(x^2+6x+9)-5(x^2-49)$
$=5x^2+2x+10-(5x^2-245)=2x+255$
b.
$(x-2)(x^2+2x+4)-(25+x^3)=(x^3-2^3)-(25+x^3)$
$=-8-25=-33$
a) (3x - 5)(2x + 11) - (2x + 3)(3x + 7)
= 6x2 + 33x - 10x - 55 - 6x2 - 14x - 9x - 21
= -76
b) (x - 5)(2x + 3) - 2x(x - 3) + x + 7
= 2x2 + 3x - 10x - 15 - 2x2 + 6x + x + 7
= -8
\(P=\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x}^3-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(P=\frac{x+2+x-1-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
2,
\(A=\frac{5\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{2}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}-\frac{7\sqrt{7}}{7}\)
\(A=\frac{5\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{7-2}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{2-1}-\sqrt{7}\)
\(A=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{7}=1\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
i) (x2 – 5) – (x + 7)(x – 7= (x2 - 5) - (x2 - 49)
= x2 - 5 - x2 + 49 = 44