30 > y - 16 > 19 + 9
x = ...
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a)30 > y-16 > 19+9
Vậy 30 > y-16 > 28
Số vừa nhỏ hơn 30, vừa lớn hơn 28 là số 29
Suy ra: y-16= 29
y = 29+16
y = 45
Vậy y = 45
b)24+y-9= 45
24+y = 45+9
24+y = 54
y = 54-24
y =30
Vậy y= 30
\(\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{x-19}}+\dfrac{16}{\sqrt{y-5}}+\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{z-91}}=24-\sqrt{x-19}-\sqrt{y-5}-\sqrt{z-91}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{x-19}}+\sqrt{x-19}\right)+\left(\dfrac{16}{\sqrt{y-5}}+\sqrt{y-5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{z-91}}+\sqrt{z-91}\right)=24\)
Áp dụng BDT: Cô-si:
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{x-19}}+\sqrt{x-19}\right)+\left(\dfrac{16}{\sqrt{y-5}}+\sqrt{y-5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{z-91}}+\sqrt{z-91}\right)\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{x-19}}\cdot\sqrt{x-19}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{\sqrt{y-5}}\cdot\sqrt{y-5}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{z-91}}\cdot\sqrt{z-91}}\\ =2\cdot3+2\cdot4+2\cdot5=24\)Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{x-19}}=\sqrt{x-19}\\\dfrac{16}{\sqrt{y-5}}=\sqrt{y-5}\\\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{z-91}}=\sqrt{z-91}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-19=9\\y-5=16\\z-91=25\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=28\\y=21\\z=116\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy các số \(\left\{x;y;z\right\}=\left\{28;21;116\right\}\)
2Y^3-1=15
=> 2.(y^3)=16
y^3=8
y=2
x+16/9=2+30/16
x+16/9=31/8
x=151/72
a) \(15y\left(4y-9\right)-3\left(4y-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(15y-3\right)\left(4y-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}15y-3=0\\4y-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{1}{5}\\y=\frac{9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vây \(y\in\left\{\frac{1}{5};\frac{9}{4}\right\}\)
b) \(8\left(25z+7\right)-27z\left(25z+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(8-27z\right)\left(25z+7\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}z=\frac{8}{27}\\z=-\frac{7}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(z\in\left\{\frac{8}{27};-\frac{7}{25}\right\}\)
c) \(13y\left(y-8\right)-2y+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13y\left(y-8\right)-2\left(y-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(13y-2\right)\left(y-8\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{2}{13}\\y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(y\in\left\{\frac{2}{13};8\right\}\)
d) \(-10y\left(y+2\right)-y-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-10y-1\right)\left(y+2\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-2\\y=-\frac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(y\in\left\{-2;-\frac{1}{10}\right\}\)
e) \(x\left(x+19\right)^2-\left(x+19\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+19\right)^2=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-19\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;-19\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{19}{8}\times\dfrac{16}{9}+\dfrac{19}{8}\times\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{19}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{19}{8}\times\left(\dfrac{16}{9}+\dfrac{2}{9}-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{19}{8}\times1\)
\(=\dfrac{19}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{19}{8}.\dfrac{16}{9}+\dfrac{19}{8}.\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{19}{8}.1=\dfrac{19}{8}.\left(\dfrac{16}{9}+\dfrac{2}{9}-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{19}{8}.1=\dfrac{19}{8}\)
30>y-16>28
nên y-16=29
y=29+16=45