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a: \(log_49=\dfrac{log9}{log4}=\dfrac{log3^2}{log2^2}=\dfrac{2\cdot log3}{2\cdot log2}=\dfrac{log3}{log2}=\dfrac{b}{a}\)
b: \(log_612=\dfrac{log12}{log6}=\dfrac{log2^2+log3}{log2+log3}=\dfrac{2\cdot log2+log3}{log2+log3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2a+b}{a+b}\)
c: \(log_56=\dfrac{log6}{log5}=\dfrac{log\left(2\cdot3\right)}{log\left(\dfrac{10}{2}\right)}=\dfrac{log2+log3}{log10-log2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+b}{1-a}\)
\(log_{12}21=\dfrac{log_321}{log_312}=\dfrac{log_3\left(7\cdot3\right)}{log_3\left(2^2\cdot3\right)}=\dfrac{log_37+log_33}{log_34+log_33}\)
\(=\dfrac{log_37+1}{log_32^2+1}=\dfrac{log_37+1}{2\cdot log_32+1}=\dfrac{b+1}{2a+1}\)
a) \(y = {\log _a}M \Leftrightarrow M = {a^y}\)
b) Lấy loogarit theo cơ số b cả hai vế của \(M = {a^y}\) ta được
\({\log _b}M = {\log _b}{a^y} \Leftrightarrow {\log _b}M = y{\log _b}a \Leftrightarrow y = \frac{{{{\log }_b}M}}{{{{\log }_b}a}}\)
a) \(log_216=4\)
b) \(log_3\dfrac{1}{27}=-3\)
c) \(log1000=3\)
d) \(9^{log_312}=144\)
a) \(\ln\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)+\ln\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)=ln\left(\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\right)=\ln\left(\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2^2\right)=ln\left(5-4\right)=\ln1=\ln e^0=1\)
b) \(\log400-\log4=\log\dfrac{400}{4}=\log100=\log10^{10}=10.\log10=10.1=10\)
c) \(\log_48+\log_412+\log_4\dfrac{32}{2}=\log_4\left(8.12.\dfrac{32}{2}\right)=\log_4\left(1024\right)=\log_44^5=5.\log_44=5.1=5\)
a: \(=ln_2\left[\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\right]=ln1=0\)
b: \(=log\left(\dfrac{400}{4}\right)=log\left(100\right)=10\)
c: \(=log_4\left(8\cdot12\cdot\dfrac{32}{3}\right)=log_4\left(32\cdot32\right)=5\)
a) \(\log_{12}12^3=3.\log_{12}12=3.1=3\)
b) \(\log_{0,5}0,25=\log_{2^{-1}}2^{-2}=\dfrac{-2}{-1}\log_22=2.1=2\)
c) \(\log_aa^{-3}=-3.\log_aa=-3.1=-3\)
a: \(log_{12}12^3=3\)
b: \(=log_{0.5}0.5^2=2\)
c: \(log_aa^{-3}=-3\)
Đáp án D
⇔ log z - 1 log z = 1 1 - log x
⇔ 1 - log x = log z log z - 1
⇔ log x = - 1 log z - 1 ⇔ x = 10 1 1 - log z .
Đáp án B