bài 1:Rút gọn các phân thức sau:
a)14x^5y^3z^2/21x^2y^4z b)25x^2y(x+1)^3/30xy(x+1) c)3x(5-x)/12(x-5)^3 d)60xy(3x-2)^3/45xy^2(2-3x)
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\(a,-2xy^2\left(x^3y-2x^2y^2+5xy^3\right)\\ =-2x^4y^3+4x^3y^4-10x^2y^5\\ b,\left(-2x\right)\left(x^3-3x^2-x+1\right)\\ =-2x^4+6x^3+2x^2-2x\\ c,\left(-10x^3+\dfrac{2}{5}y-\dfrac{1}{3}z\right)\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}zy\right)\\ =5x^3yz-\dfrac{1}{5}y^2z+\dfrac{1}{6}yz^2\\ d,3x^2\left(2x^3-x+5\right)=6x^5-3x^3+15x^2\\ e,\left(4xy+3y-5x\right)x^2y=4x^3y^2+3x^2y^2-5x^3y\\ f,\left(3x^2y-6xy+9x\right)\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}xy\right)\\ =-4x^3y^2+8x^2y^2-12x^2y\)
Bài 1.
a)
\((x-2)(2x-1)-(2x-3)(x-1)-2\\=2x^2-x-4x+2-(2x^2-2x-3x+3)-2\\=2x^2-5x+2-(2x^2-5x+3)-2\\=2x^2-5x+2-2x^2+5x-3-2\\=(2x^2-2x^2)+(-5x+5x)+(2-3-2)\\=-3\)
b)
\(x(x+3y+1)-2y(x-1)-(y+x+1)x\\=x^2+3xy+x-2xy+2y-xy-x^2-x\\=(x^2-x^2)+(3xy-2xy-xy)+(x-x)+2y\\=2y\)
Bài 2.
a)
\((14x^3+12x^2-14x):2x=(x+2)(3x-4)\\\Leftrightarrow 14x^3:2x+12x^2:2x-14x:2x=3x^2-4x+6x-8\\ \Leftrightarrow 7x^2+6x-7=3x^2+2x-8\\\Leftrightarrow (7x^2-3x^2)+(6x-2x)+(-7+8)=0\\\Leftrightarrow 4x^2+4x+1=0\\\Leftrightarrow (2x)^2+2\cdot 2x\cdot 1+1^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow (2x+1)^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow 2x+1=0\\\Leftrightarrow 2x=-1\\\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}2\)
b)
\((4x-5)(6x+1)-(8x+3)(3x-4)=15\\\Leftrightarrow 24x^2+4x-30x-5-(24x^2-32x+9x-12)=15\\\Leftrightarrow 24x^2-26x-5-(24x^2-23x-12)=15\\\Leftrightarrow 24x^2-26x-5-24x^2+23x+12=15\\\Leftrightarrow -3x+7=15\\\Leftrightarrow -3x=8\\\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-8}3\\Toru\)
Quy đồng mẫu thức các phân thức sau :
a) 2514x2y;1421xy5
a) 3x(x + 1) - 5y(x + 1)
= (x + 1)(3x - 5y)
b) 3x(x - 6) - 2(x - 6)
= (x - 6)(3x - 2)
c) 4y(x - 1) - (1 - x)
= 4y(x - 1) + (x - 1)
= (x - 1)(4y + 1)
d) (x - 3)³ + 3 - x
= (x - 3)³ - (x - 3)
= (x - 3)[(x - 3)² - 1]
= (x - 3)(x - 3 - 1)(x - 3 + 1)
= (x - 3)(x - 4)(x - 2)
e) 7x(x - y) - (y - x)
= 7x(x - y) + (x - y)
= (x - y)(7x + 1)
h) 3x³(2y - 3z) - 15x(2y - 3z)²
= (2y - 3z)[3x³ - 15x(2y - 3x)]
= 3x(2y - 3x)[x² - 5(2y - 3x)]
= 3x(2y - 3x)(x² - 10y + 3x)
= 3x(2y - 3x)(x² + 3x - 10y)
k) 3x(x + 2) + 5(-x - 2)
= 3x(x + 2) - 5(x + 2)
= (x + 2)(3x - 5)
l) 18x²(3 + x) + 3(x + 3)
= (x + 3)(18x² + 3)
= 3(x + 3)(6x² + 1)
m) 7x(x - y) - (y - x)
= 7x(x - y) + (x - y)
= (x - y)(7x + 1)
n) 10x(x - y) - 8y(y - x)
= 10x(x - y) + 8y(x - y)
= (x - y)(10x + 8y)
= 2(x - y)(5x + 4y)
c: \(=\dfrac{3x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{3x}{x^2+1}\)
Bài 2:
c: \(=x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
a, \(\frac{14x^5y^3z^2}{21x^2y^4z}=\frac{2x^3z}{3y}\)
b, \(\frac{25x^2y\left(x+1\right)^3}{30xy\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{5x\left(x+1\right)^2}{6}\)
c, \(\frac{30x\left(5-x\right)}{12\left(x-5\right)^3}=\frac{-30x\left(x-5\right)}{12\left(x-5\right)^3}=\frac{-5x}{2\left(x-5\right)^2}\)
d, \(\frac{60xy\left(3x-2\right)^3}{45xy^2\left(2-3x\right)}=\frac{60xy\left(3x-2\right)^3}{-45xy^2\left(3x-2\right)}=-\frac{4\left(3x-2\right)^2}{3y}\)