Tìm x sao cho : \(\sqrt{3x-2}+\sqrt[3]{x}=2\)
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\(ĐKXĐ:...\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}=a>0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-4=3x+2\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}\left(1\right)\)
Phương trình trở thành :
\(a=a^2-4-16\Leftrightarrow a^2-a-20=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=5\\a=-4\left(l\right)\end{cases}}\)
Thay vào (1)
\(\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}-3+\sqrt{x+1}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-3\right)}{\sqrt{2x+3}+3}+\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x+3}+3}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
Đề bài là có vô số dâu căn nên ta có thể giải như sau:
\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x+...+2\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{3x}}}}=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\sqrt{x+...+2\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{3x}}}=x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2x=x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
a: Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
a) \(P=\dfrac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-9}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\left(x\ge0,x\ne1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-9+\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+5\sqrt{x}-8}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+8\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+8}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
b) \(P=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+8}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+6+2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=3+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
Để \(P\in Z\Rightarrow2⋮\sqrt{x}+2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+2=2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\ge2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\ge2\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\le1\Rightarrow3+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\le4\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{max}=4\) khi \(x=0\)
\(\sqrt{x+3+2\sqrt{3x}}-\sqrt{x+3-2\sqrt{3x}}=2\sqrt{2}\)
Bình phương 2 vế, ta được:
\(x+3+2\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{\left(x+3+2\sqrt{3x}\right)\left(x+3-2\sqrt{3}\right)}+x+3-2\sqrt{3}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+6-2\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2-12x}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+3-\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2-12x}\right)=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3-\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)-12x}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2-12x}\)
Bình phương 2 vế, ta được:
\(\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(x+3\right)^2-12x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1=x^2+6x+9-12x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=8\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(\sqrt{3x+6\sqrt{3x}+9}-\sqrt{3x-6\sqrt{3x}+9}=2\sqrt{6}..\)
\(\sqrt{3x}+3-\left|\sqrt{3x}-3\right|=2\sqrt{6}..\)
a) \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x+3}+2\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=-\left(x+3+x-1-6\right)\)\(\left(Đk:x\ge1\right)\)
\(\left(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x+3}\right)^2+\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x-3}-6=0\)
\(\left(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x+3}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x+3}-2\right)=0\)
Đến đây em xét các trường hợp rồi bình phương lên là được nha
b) \(\sqrt{3x-2}+\sqrt{x-1}=3x-2+x-1-6+2\sqrt{\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}\left(Đk:x\ge1\right)\)
\(\left(\sqrt{3x-2}+\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{3x-2}+\sqrt{x-1}\right)-6=0\)
\(\left(\sqrt{3x-2}+\sqrt{x-1}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{3x-2}+\sqrt{x-1}+2\right)=0\)
Đến đây em xét các trường hợp rồi bình phương lên là được nha
a/ ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 1$
Đặt $\sqrt{x-1}=a; \sqrt{x+3}=b$ thì pt trở thành:
$a+b+2ab=6-(a^2+b^2)$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+2ab+a+b-6=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a+b)^2+(a+b)-6=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a+b-2)(a+b+3)=0$
Hiển nhiên do $a\geq 0; b\geq 0$ nên $a+b+3>0$. Do đó $a+b-2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow a+b=2$
Mà $b^2-a^2=(x+3)-(x-1)=4$
$\Leftrightarrow (b-a)(b+a)=4\Leftrightarrow (b-a).2=4\Leftrightarrow b-a=2$
$\Rightarrow \sqrt{x+3}=b=(a+b+b-a):2=(2+2):2=2$
$\Leftrightarrow x=1$ (tm)
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{3-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b) Ta có: \(x=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{2}+1\)
=2
Thay x=2 vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{-3}{3+\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{-9+3\sqrt{2}}{7}\)