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21 tháng 11 2020

Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2013}}\)

=> \(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)

Khi đó \(2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2013}}\right)\)

=> \(A=1-\frac{1}{2^{2013}}< 1\left(\text{Đpcm}\right)\)

3 tháng 1 2018

Ta có :

\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{2013^2}\)

\(< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2012.2013}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{2013}< 1\)( đpcm )

3 tháng 1 2018

\(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}=1-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\)

....

\(\frac{1}{2013^2}< \frac{1}{2012.2013}=\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{2013^2}< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}=1-\frac{1}{2013}< 1\)

6 tháng 1 2018

Gọi biểu thức trên là A.

\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2013^2}.\)

Ta thấy:

\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}.\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}.\)

..................

\(\dfrac{1}{2013^2}=\dfrac{1}{2012.2013}.\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2013^2}\)

\(< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012.2013}.\)

\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012}-\dfrac{1}{2013}.\)

\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2013}.\)

\(< 1\left(đpcm\right).\)

Vậy \(A< 1.\)

6 tháng 1 2018

\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2013^2}\\ < \dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012\cdot2013}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012}-\dfrac{1}{2013}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{2013}\\ < 1\)

Vậy ...

3 tháng 1 2018

\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)

....................

\(\dfrac{1}{2013^2}< \dfrac{1}{2012.2013}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+........+\dfrac{1}{2013^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+......+\dfrac{1}{2012.2013}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+......+\dfrac{1}{2013^2}< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+......+\dfrac{1}{2012}-\dfrac{1}{2013}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+......+\dfrac{1}{2013^2}< 1-\dfrac{1}{2013}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+.....+\dfrac{1}{2013^2}< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)

3 tháng 1 2018

\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+....+\dfrac{1}{2013^2}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2013.2013}\\ < \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012.2013}\\ -1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012}-\dfrac{1}{2013}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{2013}< 1\)

3 tháng 1 2018

\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+..+\dfrac{1}{2013^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012.2013}=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+....+\dfrac{1}{2012}-\dfrac{1}{2013}\)

\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)

3 tháng 1 2018

\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2013^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012.2013}=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012}-\dfrac{1}{2013}=1-\dfrac{1}{2013}< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)

4 tháng 1 2018

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