với mọi x, y cho f(x,y)=5x^2+2y^2+4xy+2x+2060.Cmr f(x,y)>2016
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a) \(x^2+5y^2+2x-4xy-10y+14\)
\(=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(2x-4y\right)+1+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+4\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2+2\left(x-2y\right)+1+\left(y-3\right)^2+4\)
\(=\left(x-2y+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+4\)
Vì \(\left(x-2y+1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2y+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+4\ge4>0\)với mọi x,y (ĐPCM)
b) \(5x^2+10y^2-6xy-4x-2y+3\)
\(=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)+\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x-3y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+1\)
Vì \(\left(2x-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\left(x-3y\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x-3y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\)vợi mọi x,y (ĐPCM)
a) Xem lại đề
b) x³ - 4x²y + 4xy² - 9x
= x(x² - 4xy + 4y² - 9)
= x[(x² - 4xy + 4y² - 3²]
= x[(x - 2y)² - 3²]
= x(x - 2y - 3)(x - 2y + 3)
c) x³ - y³ + x - y
= (x³ - y³) + (x - y)
= (x - y)(x² + xy + y²) + (x - y)
= (x - y)(x² + xy + y² + 1)
d) 4x² - 4xy + 2x - y + y²
= (4x² - 4xy + y²) + (2x - y)
= (2x - y)² + (2x - y)
= (2x - y)(2x - y + 1)
e) 9x² - 3x + 2y - 4y²
= (9x² - 4y²) - (3x - 2y)
= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y) - (3x - 2y)
= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y - 1)
f) 3x² - 6xy + 3y² - 5x + 5y
= (3x² - 6xy + 3y²) - (5x - 5y)
= 3(x² - 2xy + y²) - 5(x - y)
= 3(x - y)² - 5(x - y)
= (x - y)[(3(x - y) - 5]
= (x - y)(3x - 3y - 5)
a: 2x^2y-50xy=2xy(x-25)
b: 5x^2-10x=5x(x-2)
c: 5x^3-5x=5x(x^2-1)=5x(x-1)(x+1)
d: \(x^2-xy+x=x\left(x-y+1\right)\)
e: x(x-y)-2(y-x)
=x(x-y)+2(x-y)
=(x-y)(x+2)
f: 4x^2-4xy-8y^2
=4(x^2-xy-2y^2)
=4(x^2-2xy+xy-2y^2)
=4[x(x-2y)+y(x-2y)]
=4(x-2y)(x+y)
f1: x^2ỹ-y^2+y
=(x-y)(x+y)+(x+y)
=(x+y)(x-y+1)
c: Ta có: \(-2xy-3x^2y^2\)
\(=-2xy-3xy\cdot xy\)
\(=-xy\left(2+3xy\right)\)
a: Ta có: \(5x^2-4xy-x^2y\)
\(=x\left(5x-4y-xy\right)\)
\(Q=5x^2+2y^2+4xy+2x+4y+2009\)
\(Q=\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+2004\)
\(Q=\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+2004>0\) với \(\forall x\)