\(A=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\) và \(B=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{3-\sqrt{x}}\) \(\left(x\ge0;x\ne4;x\ne9\right)\). Với \(x>9\), so sánh \(\dfrac{A}{B}\) và 1.
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a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{5}+1}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3-\sqrt{5}}}-\dfrac{10}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\dfrac{6\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{4}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}}-2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)+\dfrac{\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{2}}-2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}-2\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=-1
Bài 1:
a) Thay \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)vào B, ta được:
\(B=1:\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+27\right)=1:\left(27+\dfrac{1}{8}\right)=\dfrac{8}{217}\)
b) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-9+\sqrt{x}+3-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-6-x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
c) Để \(A>\dfrac{1}{2}\) thì \(A-\dfrac{1}{2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6-\sqrt{x}-3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-\sqrt{x}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 3\)
hay x<9
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le x< 9\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)
1.
\(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{x+9\sqrt{x}}{9-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{x+9\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{x+9\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{x+9\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-15\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\)
2.
\(B=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+9+2\sqrt{x}-6+x-5\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x-9}\)
4) Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{x-2}{x+2\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2-\sqrt{x}-2+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
5) Ta có: \(B=\left(1+\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
=1-x
a: \(=-4+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+2+\sqrt{5}=2\sqrt{5}-2\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+4+6\sqrt{x}-3-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{6\sqrt{x}+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(6\sqrt{x}+1\right)\cdot\sqrt{x}}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(6\sqrt{x}+4\right)}\)
Câu 1:
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x>0;x\ne9\)
Với x=36 (thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ) thì A có giá trị :
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{36}+2}{1+\sqrt{36}}=\dfrac{6+2}{1+6}=\dfrac{8}{7}\)
b) Ta có:
\(B=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}-6}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
c) Ta có:
\(P=A\cdot B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Vì x là số nguyên lớn hơn 0 nên
\(x\ge1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\ge1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\ge2>0\Rightarrow P\le1+\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi x=1;
Gọi số sản phẩm dự định của xí nghiệp A và B lần lượt là x,y \(\left(x,y\in N;0< x,y< 720\right)\)
Vì tổng sản phẩm dự định là 720 nên ta có phương trình: \(x+y=720\left(1\right)\)
Vì thực tế , xí nghiệp A hoàn thành vượt mức 12% nên số sản phẩm xí nghiệp A thực tế là : \(112\%x=\dfrac{28}{25}x\)
Xí nghiệp B hoàn thành vượt mức 10% nên số sản phẩm xí nghiệp B thực tế là : \(110\%y=\dfrac{11}{10}y\)
Vì tổng số sản phẩm thực tế là 800 nên ta có phương trình: \(\dfrac{28}{25}x+\dfrac{11}{10}y=800\Leftrightarrow56x+55y=40000\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1)(2) ta có hệ phương trình:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=720\\56x+55y=40000\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=720\\55\cdot720+x=40000\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=400\\y=320\end{matrix}\right.\left(t.m\right)\)
Vậy số sản phẩm 2 xí nghiệp làm theo kế hoạch lần lượt là 400 và 320 sản phẩm
`a)(sqrtx-3)/(sqrtx-2)-(2sqrtx-1)/(sqrtx-1)+(x-2)/(x-3sqrtx+2)`
`=(x-4sqrtx+3-(2sqrtx-1)(sqrtx-2)+x-2)/(x-3sqrtx+2)`
`=(2x-4sqrtx+1-2x+5sqrtx-2)/(x-3sqrtx+2)`
`=(sqrtx-1)/(x-3sqrtx+2)`
`=1/(sqrtx-2)`
`b)((x+2)/(xsqrtx-1)-sqrtx/(x+sqrtx+1)+1/(1-sqrtx)):(sqrtx-1)/2`
`=((x+2-x+sqrtx-x-sqrtx-1)/(xsqrtx-1))*2/(sqrtx-1)`
`=(1-x)/(xsqrtx-1)*2/(sqrtx-1)`
`=(-2(sqrtx+1))/(x+sqrtx+1)`
a) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{x-2}{x-3\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{x-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+3-2x+4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2+x-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}+1-x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}-2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(a,A=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\\ A=\dfrac{x-6\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{x-6\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\dfrac{18-3\sqrt{3}}{11}}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{11\left(18-3\sqrt{3}\right)}}{11}-\dfrac{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{11\left(18-3\sqrt{3}\right)}}{11}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{11\left(18-3\sqrt{3}\right)}}{11}-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{11\left(18-3\sqrt{3}\right)}-11\sqrt{6}-11\sqrt{2}}{22}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-2x+28-x+16-x-9\sqrt{x}-8}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-4x-9\sqrt{x}+36}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-9}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)