\(\left(x+20^{100}\right)\)+\(\left|y+4\right|\)=0
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1/ \(\left(x-1\right)^2=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=\sqrt{25}\\x+1=-\sqrt{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=5\\x+1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
2/ \(\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}=\left(x-1\right)^{x+6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^{x+6}-\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}\left[\left(x-1\right)^{x+4}-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}=0\\\left(x-1\right)^{x+4}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\x-1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
3/ Với mọi x, y ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+20\right)^{100}\ge0\\\left|y+4\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+20\right)^{100}+\left|y+4\right|\ge0\)
Mà \(\left(x+20\right)^{100}+\left|y+4\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+20\right)^{100}=0\\\left|y+4\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+20=0\\y+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-20\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy..

a) Ta có : \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+20\right)^{100}\ge0\\\left|y+4\right|\ge0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\left(x+20\right)^{100}+\left|y+4\right|\ge0\)
Do đó \(\left(x+20\right)^{100}=0\)=> \(x=-20\)
\(y+4=0\Rightarrow y=-4\)
Vậy x = -20 và y = -4
b) \(\left(x-\frac{2}{5}\right)\left(x+\frac{3}{7}\right)=0\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{2}{5}=0\\x+\frac{3}{7}=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{5}\\x=-\frac{3}{7}\end{cases}}\)

a) \(2^{x-1}=16\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{x-1}=2^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
Vậy \(x=5.\)
c) \(\left(x+20\right)^{100}+\left|y+4\right|=0\)
Ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+20\right)^{100}\ge0\\\left|y+4\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\forall x,y.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+20\right)^{100}+\left|y+4\right|\ge0\) \(\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+20\right)^{100}+\left|y+4\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+20\right)^{100}=0\\\left|y+4\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+20=0\\y+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0-20\\y=0-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-20\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{-20;-4\right\}.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
b)\(\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}=\left(x-1\right)^{x+6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}-\left(x-1\right)^{x+6}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}.\left[1-\left(x-1\right)^4\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}=0\\1-\left(x-1\right)^4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\left(x-1\right)^4=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x-1=1\Rightarrow x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
Làm cho hết chớ .-.

(x+20)100 \(\ge0\forall x\)
|y+4| \(\ge0\forall y\)
Mà \(\left(x+20\right)^{100}+\left|y+4\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+20\right)^{100}=0\\\left|y+4\right|=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+20=0\\y+4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=-20\\y=-4\end{cases}}}\)

Ta có: (x+20)100 >= 0 với mọi x thuộc Z
Iy+4I >=0 với mọi x thuộc Z
Mà (x+20)100+Iy+4I=0
=> (x+20)100=0 và Iy+4I=0
<=> x+20=0 và y+4=0
<=> x=-20 và y=-4

a) \(x^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y-\dfrac{1}{10}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)( do \(x^2\ge0,\left(y-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^4\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=\dfrac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}.x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x-5=0\\y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)( do \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}\ge0,\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x=5\\y^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\y=\pm\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y-\dfrac{1}{10}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=\dfrac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}\ge0\\\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\ge0\)
Mà \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x=5\\y^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\y=\pm\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)
\(\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+x\right|=-\dfrac{1}{4}-y\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+x=-\dfrac{1}{4}-y\\\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+x=\dfrac{1}{4}+y\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-\dfrac{5}{12}\\x-y=\dfrac{1}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(\left|x-y\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{9}{25}\right|=0\)
ta thấy : \(\left|x-y\right|\ge0\\ \left|y+\dfrac{9}{25}\right|\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow\left|x-y\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{9}{25}\right|\ge0\)
đẳng thửc xảy ra khi : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y+\dfrac{9}{25}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=y=-\dfrac{9}{25}\)
vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-\dfrac{9}{25};-\dfrac{9}{25}\right)\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}=0\)
ta thấy \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}\:và\:\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\) là các lũy thừa có số mũ chẵn
\(\Rightarrow\:\)\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}\ge0\\ \left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\ge0\)
đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x-5=0\\y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy cặp số x,y cần tìm là \(\left(10;\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\:hoặc\:\left(10;-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
d)
\(\left|x\left(x^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)\right|=x\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)=x\left(vì\:x\ge0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-\dfrac{9}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy x cần tìm là \(-\dfrac{3}{2};0;\dfrac{3}{2}\)
e)\(x^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^4=0\)
ta thấy: \(x^2\ge0;\left(y-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^4\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^4\ge0\)
đẳng thức xảy ra khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=\dfrac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy cặp số cần tìm là \(0;\dfrac{1}{10}\)

a) -(3 - x)¹⁰⁰ - 3(y + 2)²⁰⁰ + 2003
Ta có:
(3 - x)¹⁰⁰ ≥ 0
⇒ -(3 - x)¹⁰⁰ ≤ 0
(y + 2)²⁰⁰ ≥ 0
⇒ -3(y + 2)²⁰⁰ ≤ 0
⇒ -(3 - x)¹⁰⁰ - 3(y + 2)²⁰⁰ ≤ 0
⇒ -(3 - x)¹⁰⁰ - 3(y + 2)²⁰⁰ + 2023 ≤ 2023
Vậy giá trị lớn nhất của biểu thức đã cho là 2023 khi x = 3 và y = -2
b) (x² + 3)² + 125
= x⁴ + 6x² + 9 + 125
= x⁴ + 6x² + 134
Ta có:
x⁴ ≥ 0
x² ≥ 0
⇒ 6x² ≥ 0
⇒ x⁴ + 6x² ≥ 0
⇒ x⁴ + 6x² + 134 ≥ 134
⇒ (x² + 3)² + 125 ≥ 134
Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức đã cho là 134
c) -(x - 20)²⁰⁰ - 2(y + 5)¹⁰⁰ + 2022
Ta có:
(x - 20)²⁰⁰ ≥ 0
⇒ -(x - 20)²⁰⁰ ≤ 0
(y + 5)¹⁰⁰ ≥ 0
⇒ -2(y + 5)¹⁰⁰ ≤ 0
⇒ -(x - 20)²⁰⁰ - 2(y + 5)¹⁰⁰ ≤ 0
⇒ -(x - 20)²⁰⁰ - 2(y + 5)¹⁰⁰ + 2022 ≤ 2022
Vậy giá trị lớn nhất của biểu thức đã cho là 2022 khi x = 20 và y = -5

a, \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\frac{1}{27}\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\)\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{3}\)\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{6}\)
b, \(\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}=\left(x-1\right)^{x+6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}-\left(x-1\right)^{x+6}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}\left[1-\left(x-1\right)^4\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}=0\\1-\left(x-1\right)^4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\\left(x-1\right)^4=1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\\left(x-1\right)^4=1\end{cases}}\)
Giải: \(\left(x-1\right)^4=1\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=1\\x-1=-1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=0\end{cases}}\)
c, Vì \(\left(x+20\right)^{100}\ge0\)\(\forall x\inℝ\); \(\left|y+4\right|\ge0\)\(\forall y\inℝ\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+20\right)^{100}+\left|y+4\right|\ge0\)\(\forall x,y\inℝ\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+20=0\\y+4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-20\\y=-4\end{cases}}\)
d, \(2^{x-1}=16\)\(\Rightarrow2^{x-1}=2^4\)=> x - 1 = 4 => x = 5