Gpt : \(x^2\)\(+\)\(6\)\(=\) \(4\sqrt{x^3-2x^2+3}\)
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\(1.\)
\(2x^3+x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2-2x+3\right)=0\) \(\left(1\right)\)
Vì \(2x^2-2x+3=2\left(x^2-x+1\right)+1=2\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}>0\) với mọi \(x\in R\)
nên từ \(\left(1\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(x+1=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=-1\)
\(2sinx+2\sqrt{3}cosx-\sqrt{3}sin2x+cos2x=\sqrt{3}cosx+cos2x-2sinx+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4sinx+\sqrt{3}cosx-2\sqrt{3}sinx.cosx-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2sinx\left(\sqrt{3}cosx-2\right)+\sqrt{3}cosx-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-2sinx\right)\left(\sqrt{3}cosx-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\dfrac{1}{2}\\cosx=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}>1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)
pt \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-6\right)+\left(3\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+6}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-3\right)+\frac{9\left(x-2\right)-\left(x+6\right)}{3\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x+6}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-3\right)+\frac{8\left(x-3\right)}{3\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x+6}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2+\frac{8}{3\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x+6}}\right)=0\) (1)
Với \(x\ge2\Rightarrow2+\frac{8}{3\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x+6}}>0\)
(1) <=> x-3=0 <=> x=3 (tm ĐKXĐ)
Vậy x=3
x=0 ko là nghiệm
chia cả hai vê cho x<>0, ta được:
\(x-\dfrac{1}{x}+\sqrt[3]{x-\dfrac{1}{x}}=2\)
Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{x-\dfrac{1}{x}}=a\)
=>a^3+a=2
=>a=1
=>x-1/x=1
=>\(x=\dfrac{1\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
Nhận thấy \(x=0\) không phải nghiệm, pt tương đương:
\(x+\sqrt[3]{x-\dfrac{1}{x}}=2+\dfrac{1}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{x}+\sqrt[3]{x-\dfrac{1}{x}}-2=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{x-\dfrac{1}{x}}=t\)
\(\Rightarrow t^3+t-2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)\left(t^2+t+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=1\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{x}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-1=0\Leftrightarrow...\)
ĐK : tự làm :
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x+3x-\sqrt{x+2}}=a;\sqrt{2x+4+\sqrt{x+2}}=b\)
TA có : \(b^2-a^2=1+2\sqrt{x+2}=a+b\)
=> b - a = 1 => b = 1 + a
=> \(\sqrt{2x+4+\sqrt{x+2}}=1+\sqrt{2x+3-\sqrt{x+2}}\)
=> \(2x+4+\sqrt{x+2}=1+2x+3-\sqrt{x+2}+2\sqrt{2x+3-\sqrt{x+2}}\)
=> \(2\sqrt{x+2}=2\sqrt{2x+3-\sqrt{x+2}}\)
=> \(x+2=2x+3-\sqrt{x+2}\)
=> \(\sqrt{x+2}=x+1\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}-\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x^2+2x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}-\sqrt{x-2}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x^2+2x-3}+\sqrt{x+3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x^2-3x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}+\sqrt{x-2}}-\dfrac{\left(x^2+2x-3\right)-\left(x+3\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+2x-3}-\sqrt{x+3}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\sqrt{x-2}}-\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{x+3}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x-2}\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)}-\dfrac{x+3}{\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2}}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x+3}}{\sqrt{x-1}-1}\right]=0\)
Pt \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2}}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x+3}}{\sqrt{x-1}-1}=0\) vô no
(vì \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2}}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}< \dfrac{\sqrt{x+3}}{\sqrt{x-1}-1}\forall x\ge2\Rightarrow VT< 0\))
=> x - 2 = 0
<=> x = 2 (nhận)
\(\sqrt{4x+1}-\sqrt{3x-2}=\dfrac{x+3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(4x+1\right)-\left(3x-2\right)}{\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}}-\dfrac{x+3}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3}{\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}}-\dfrac{x+3}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}}-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
TH1:
x + 3 = 0
<=> x = - 3 (loại)
TH2:
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}}-\dfrac{1}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{4x+1}-3\right)+\left(\sqrt{3x-2}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x+1-9}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}+\dfrac{3x-2-4}{\sqrt{3x-2}+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}+\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{3x-2}+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x-2}+2}\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
Pt \(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x-2}+2}>0\forall x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\) => vô no
=> x - 2 = 0
<=> x = 2 (nhận)
~ ~ ~
Vậy x = 2