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Lời giải:ĐK: $\cos 3x>\frac{-1}{2}$
PT $\Rightarrow 4\sin ^2\frac{x}{2}-\sqrt{3}\cos 2x-1-2\cos ^2(x-\frac{3\pi}{4})=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 2(1-\cos x)-\sqrt{3}\cos 2x-2+[1-2\cos ^2(x-\frac{3\pi}{4})]=0$
$\Leftrightarrow -2\cos x-\sqrt{3}\cos 2x-cos (2x-\frac{3\pi}{2})=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\cos x+\sqrt{3}\cos 2x+\cos (2x-\frac{3\pi}{2})=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\cos x+\sqrt{3}\cos 2x+\sin 2x=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \cos x+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cos 2x+\frac{1}{2}\sin 2x=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \cos x-\cos (2x+\frac{5\pi}{6})=0
$\Leftrightarrow \cos x=\cos (2x+\frac{5\pi}{6})$
$\Rightarrow x+2k\pi =2x+\frac{5}{6}\pi$ hoặc $-x+2k\pi =2x+\frac{5}{6}\pi$
Vậy......
a) Pt \(\Leftrightarrow3.cos4x-\left(cos6x+1\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3cos4x-cos6x-2=0\)
Đặt \(t=2x\)
Pttt:\(3cos2t-cos3t-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(2cos^2t-1\right)-\left(4cos^3t-3cost\right)-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4cos^3t+6cos^2t+3cost-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cost=1\\cost=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{21}}{4}\left(vn\right)\\cost=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{21}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=k2\pi\\t=\pm arc.cos\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{21}}{4}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\pm\dfrac{1}{2}.arccos\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{21}}{4}\right)+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(k\in Z\))
Vậy...
a2) \(2cos2x-8cosx+7=\dfrac{1}{cosx}\) (ĐK: \(x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\))
\(\Leftrightarrow2.\left(2cos^2x-1\right)-8cosx+7=\dfrac{1}{cosx}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.\left(2cos^2x-1\right)cosx-8cos^2x+7cosx=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4cos^3x-8cos^2x+5cosx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=1\\cosx=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) (tm) (\(k\in Z\))
Vậy...
a3) Đk: \(x\ne-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi;x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
Pt \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(1+sinx+1-2sin^2x\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(sinx+cosx\right)}{1+\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(-2sin^2x+sinx+2\right).\left(sinx+cosx\right)cosx}{cosx+sinx}=cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2+sinx-2sin^2x\right).cosx=cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\left(ktm\right)\\2+sinx-2sin^2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=1\\sinx=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\left(ktm\right)\\sinx=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(k\in Z\))
Vậy...
a4) Pt \(\Leftrightarrow9sinx+6cosx-6sinx.cosx+1-2sin^2x=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6cosx\left(1-sinx\right)-\left(2sin^2x-9sinx+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6cosx\left(1-sinx\right)-\left(2sinx-7\right)\left(sinx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-sinx\right)\left(6cosx+2sinx+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=1\\6cosx+2sinx=7\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(6cosx+2sinx=7\) vô nghiệm do \(6^2+2^2< 7^2\))
\(\Rightarrow sinx=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi;k\in Z\)
Vậy...
1.
Chắc đề là \(sin\left[\pi sin2x\right]=1?\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\pi.sin2x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x=\dfrac{1}{2}+2k\) (1)
Do \(-1\le sin2x\le1\Rightarrow-1\le\dfrac{1}{2}+2k\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{3}{4}\le k\le\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow k=0\)
Thế vào (1)
\(\Rightarrow sin2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+n2\pi\\2x=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+m2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{12}+n\pi\\x=\dfrac{5\pi}{12}+m\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{\pi}{2}cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\\dfrac{\pi}{2}cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k_12\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}+4k\\cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{2}+4k_1\end{matrix}\right.\) (2)
Do \(-1\le cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\le1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1\le\dfrac{1}{2}+4k\le1\\-1\le-\dfrac{1}{2}+4k_1\le1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}k=0\\k_1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thế vào (2):
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\\cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\) chắc bạn tự giải tiếp được
1, \(\left(sinx+\dfrac{sin3x+cos3x}{1+2sin2x}\right)=\dfrac{3+cos2x}{5}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{sinx+2sinx.sin2x+sin3x+cos3x}{1+2sin2x}=\dfrac{3+cos2x}{5}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{sinx+2sinx.sin2x+sin3x+cos3x}{1+2sin2x}=\dfrac{3+cos2x}{5}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{sinx+cosx-cos3x+sin3x+cos3x}{1+2sin2x}=\dfrac{3+cos2x}{5}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{sinx+cosx+sin3x}{1+2sin2x}=\dfrac{3+cos2x}{5}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{2sin2x.cosx+cosx}{1+2sin2x}=\dfrac{3+cos2x}{5}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{cosx\left(2sin2x+1\right)}{1+2sin2x}=\dfrac{2+2cos^2x}{5}\)
⇒ cosx = \(\dfrac{2+2cos^2x}{5}\)
⇔ 2cos2x - 5cosx + 2 = 0
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=2\\cosx=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k.2\pi\) , k là số nguyên
2, \(48-\dfrac{1}{cos^4x}-\dfrac{2}{sin^2x}.\left(1+cot2x.cotx\right)=0\)
⇔ \(48-\dfrac{1}{cos^4x}-\dfrac{2}{sin^2x}.\dfrac{cos2x.cosx+sin2x.sinx}{sin2x.sinx}=0\)
⇔ \(48-\dfrac{1}{cos^4x}-\dfrac{2}{sin^2x}.\dfrac{cosx}{sin2x.sinx}=0\)
⇔ \(48-\dfrac{1}{cos^4x}-\dfrac{2cosx}{2cosx.sin^4x}=0\)
⇒ \(48-\dfrac{1}{cos^4x}-\dfrac{1}{sin^4x}=0\). ĐKXĐ : sin2x ≠ 0
⇔ \(\dfrac{1}{cos^4x}+\dfrac{1}{sin^4x}=48\)
⇒ sin4x + cos4x = 48.sin4x . cos4x
⇔ (sin2x + cos2x)2 - 2sin2x. cos2x = 3 . (2sinx.cosx)4
⇔ 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) . (2sinx . cosx)2 = 3(2sinx.cosx)4
⇔ 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x\) = 3sin42x
⇔ \(sin^22x=\dfrac{1}{2}\) (thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
⇔ 1 - 2sin22x = 0
⇔ cos4x = 0
⇔ \(x=\dfrac{\pi}{8}+\dfrac{k\pi}{4}\)
3, \(sin^4x+cos^4x+sin\left(3x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right).cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\)
⇔ \(\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2sin^2x.cos^2x+\dfrac{1}{2}sin\left(4x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\)
⇔ \(1-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x+\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x-\dfrac{1}{2}cos4x-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x-\dfrac{1}{2}cos4x-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x=0\)
⇔ sin2x - sin22x - (1 + cos4x) = 0
⇔ sin2x - sin22x - 2cos22x = 0
⇔ sin2x - 2 (cos22x + sin22x) + sin22x = 0
⇔ sin22x + sin2x - 2 = 0
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=1\\sin2x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ sin2x = 1
⇔ \(2x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k.2\pi\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
4, cos5x + cos2x + 2sin3x . sin2x = 0
⇔ cos5x + cos2x + cosx - cos5x = 0
⇔ cos2x + cosx = 0
⇔ \(2cos\dfrac{3x}{2}.cos\dfrac{x}{2}=0\)
⇔ \(cos\dfrac{3x}{2}=0\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{3x}{2}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
⇔ x = \(\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k.\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\)
Do x ∈ [0 ; 2π] nên ta có \(0\le\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\le2\pi\)
⇔ \(-\dfrac{1}{2}\le k\le\dfrac{5}{2}\). Do k là số nguyên nên k ∈ {0 ; 1 ; 2}
Vậy các nghiệm thỏa mãn là các phần tử của tập hợp
\(S=\left\{\dfrac{\pi}{3};\pi;\dfrac{5\pi}{3}\right\}\)
a) \(sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=-sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{3}-x+k\pi\\2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\pi-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+x+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{18}+\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)-cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{\pi}{6}-x+k\pi\\2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\pi-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+x+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{7\pi}{6}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\left(k+1\right)\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: =>\(cos\left(x-\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)=-sin\left(2x+\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)\)
=>\(cos\left(x-\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)=sin\left(-2x-\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)\)
=>\(sin\left(-2x-\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{2}-x+\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)\)
=>\(sin\left(-2x-\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(-x+\dfrac{2}{3}pi\right)\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2x-\dfrac{pi}{3}=-x+\dfrac{2}{3}pi+k2pi\\-2x-\dfrac{pi}{3}=pi+x-\dfrac{2}{3}pi+k2pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=pi+k2pi\\-3x=\dfrac{2}{3}pi+k2pi\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-pi-k2pi\\x=-\dfrac{2}{9}pi-\dfrac{k2pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Chứng minh các biểu thức đã cho không phụ thuộc vào x.
Từ đó suy ra f'(x)=0
a) f(x)=1⇒f′(x)=0f(x)=1⇒f′(x)=0 ;
b) f(x)=1⇒f′(x)=0f(x)=1⇒f′(x)=0 ;
c) f(x)=\(\frac{1}{4}\)(\(\sqrt{2}\)-\(\sqrt{6}\))=>f'(x)=0
d,f(x)=\(\frac{3}{2}\)=>f'(x)=0
3.
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx-\dfrac{1}{2}cosx=cos3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-3x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}-3x+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+3x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, ĐK: \(x\ne\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi;x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\)
\(\dfrac{2sin^2\left(\dfrac{3x}{2}-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+\sqrt{3}cos^3x\left(1-3tan^2x\right)}{2sinx-1}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2\left(\dfrac{3x}{2}-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+\sqrt{3}cos^3x\left(1-3tan^2x\right)=1-2sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-cos\left(3x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)+\sqrt{3}cos^3x.\dfrac{cos^2x-3sin^2x}{cos^2x}=-2sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-sin3x+\sqrt{3}cosx.\left(cos^2x-3sin^2x\right)=-2sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-sin3x+\sqrt{3}cosx.\left(4cos^2x-3\right)=-2sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-sin3x+\sqrt{3}cos3x=-2sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}sin3x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos3x-sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(3x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)-sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=0\\sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đối chiếu điều kiện ta được:
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
(Giả sử chọn k=-1)
Đặt \(u_n=v_n-1\Rightarrow v_{n+1}-1=\dfrac{5\left(v_n-1\right)+4}{v_n-1+2}=\dfrac{5v_n-1}{v_n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow v_{n+1}=1+\dfrac{5v_n-1}{v_n+1}=\dfrac{6v_n}{v_n+1}\)
Mục đích chỉ cần biến đổi tới đây, sau đó nghịch đảo 2 vế:
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{v_{n+1}}=\dfrac{v_n+1}{6v_n}=\dfrac{1}{6v_n}+\dfrac{1}{6}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{v_n}=x_n\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{1}{v_1}=\dfrac{1}{u_1+1}=\dfrac{1}{6}\\x_{n+1}=\dfrac{1}{6}x_n+\dfrac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Rồi đó, đưa về dãy cơ bản \(\Rightarrow x_{n+1}-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(x_n-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
Đặt \(x_n-\dfrac{1}{5}=y_n\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y_1=x_1-\dfrac{1}{5}=-\dfrac{1}{30}\\y_{n+1}=\dfrac{1}{6}y_n\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow y_n=-\dfrac{1}{30}\left(\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^{n-1}\Rightarrow x_n=y_n+\dfrac{1}{5}=-\dfrac{1}{30}.\left(\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^{n-1}+\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow v_n=\dfrac{1}{x_n}=...\Rightarrow u_n=v_n-1=\dfrac{1}{x_n}-1=...\)
Cách này là cách cơ bản, có hướng làm cố định để đưa về các dãy quen thuộc
\(2sinx+2\sqrt{3}cosx-\sqrt{3}sin2x+cos2x=\sqrt{3}cosx+cos2x-2sinx+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4sinx+\sqrt{3}cosx-2\sqrt{3}sinx.cosx-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2sinx\left(\sqrt{3}cosx-2\right)+\sqrt{3}cosx-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-2sinx\right)\left(\sqrt{3}cosx-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\dfrac{1}{2}\\cosx=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}>1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
Em cảm ơn ạ