giúp mình ạ
tìm x, y biết
a) 3x(x-4) + 15 = 3x2
b) x2 + y2 - 2x + 8y + 17 = 0
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a) \(x^2+xy+y^2+1\)
\(=x^2+xy+\dfrac{y^2}{4}-\dfrac{y^2}{4}+y^2+1\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3y^2}{4}+1\)
mà \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2\ge0,\forall x;y\\\dfrac{3y^2}{4}\ge0,\forall x;y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3y^2}{4}+1>0,\forall x;y\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
b) \(...=x^2-2x+1+4\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+z^2-6z+9+1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\left(y^{ }+1\right)^2+\left(z-3\right)^2+1>0,\forall x.y\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
⇒(x−1)^2+4(y+1)^2+(z−3)^2≥0
x^2+4y^2+z^2-2x-6z+8y+15
=x^2+4y^2+z^2-2x-6z+8y+1+1+4+9
=(x^2-2x+1)+(4y^2+8y+4)+(z^2-6z+9)+1
=(x-1)^2+4(y+1)^2+(z-3^)2+1
Ta thấy:(x−1)^2≥0
4(y+1)^2≥0
(z−3)^ 2≥0
{(x−1)^24(y+1)^2(z−3)^2≥0
⇒(x−1)^2+4(y+1)^2+(z−3)^2≥0
⇒(x−1)2+4(y+1)2+(z−3)2+1≥0+1=1>0
1) Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{17}{3}\) => \(\frac{x}{17}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{x+y}{17+3}=\frac{-60}{20}=-3\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{17}=-3\\\frac{y}{3}=-3\end{cases}}\) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-51\\y=-9\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ....
2) Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{19}=\frac{y}{21}\)=> \(\frac{2x}{38}=\frac{y}{21}=\frac{2x-y}{38-21}=\frac{34}{17}=2\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{19}=2\\\frac{y}{21}=2\end{cases}}\) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=38\\y=42\end{cases}}\)
vậy ...
3) Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x^2}{9}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{9+16}=\frac{100}{25}=4\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x^2}{9}=4\\\frac{y^2}{16}=4\end{cases}}\) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=36\\y^2=64\end{cases}}\) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\pm6\\y=\pm8\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
4) Ta có: \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{10}{9}\) => \(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{9}\)
\(\frac{y}{z}=\frac{3}{4}\) => \(\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\) => \(\frac{y}{9}=\frac{z}{12}\)
=> \(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{9}=\frac{z}{12}\)
Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{9}=\frac{z}{12}=\frac{x-y+z}{10-9+12}=\frac{78}{13}=6\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{10}=6\\\frac{y}{9}=6\\\frac{z}{12}=6\end{cases}}\) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=60\\y=54\\z=72\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
2.
a. 3x(12x - 4) - 9x(4x - 3) = 30
<=> 36x2 - 12x - 36x2 + 27x = 30
<=> 36x2 - 36x2 - 12x + 27x = 30
<=> 15x = 30
<=> x = 2
b. x(5 - 2x) + 2x(x - 1) = 15
<=> 5x - 2x2 + 2x2 - 2x = 15
<=> -2x2 + 2x2 + 5x - 2x = 15
<=> 3x = 15
<=> x = 5
a) x2 ( 5x3 - x - 1212)= 5x5-x3-1212x
b) ( 3xy - x2 + y ) 2323x2y= 6969x3y2- 2323x4y+ 2323x2y2
c) x2 ( 4x3 - 5xy + 2x ) ( -1212 xy )=(4x5-5x3y+2x3).(-1212xy)
= -4848x6y +6060x4y2-2424x4y
2/ Tìm x, biết
a) 3x( 12x - 4 ) - 9x (4x - 3 ) = 30
=> 36x2-12x-36x2+27x=30
=> -12x +27x=30
=> 15x = 30
=>x =2
b ) x( 5 - 2x ) + 2x ( x - 1 )= 15
=> 5x-2x2+2x2-2x=15
=> 3x=15
=>x=5
1.
\(a,\left(-xy\right)\left(-2x^2y+3xy-7x\right)\)
\(=2x^3y^2-3x^2y^2+7x^2y\)
\(b,\left(\dfrac{1}{6}x^2y^2\right)\left(-0,3x^2y-0,4xy+1\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{20}x^4y^3-\dfrac{1}{15}x^3y^3+\dfrac{1}{6}x^2y^2\)
\(c,\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\)
\(d,\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^3\)
\(=x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3\)
2.
\(a,\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=x^3-y^3\)
\(b,\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=x^3+y^3\)
\(c,\left(4x-1\right)\left(6y+1\right)-3x\left(8y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\)
\(=24xy+4x-6y-1-24xy-4x\)
\(=\left(24xy-24xy\right)+\left(4x-4x\right)-6y-1\)
\(=-6y-1\)
#Toru
Bài 1:
a: Ta có: \(A=\left(k-4\right)\left(k^2+4k+16\right)-\left(k^3+128\right)\)
\(=k^3-64-k^3-128\)
=-192
b: Ta có: \(B=\left(2m+3n\right)\left(4m^2-6mn+9n^2\right)-\left(3m-2n\right)\left(9m^2+6mn+4n^2\right)\)
\(=8m^3+27n^3-27m^3+8n^3\)
\(=-19m^3+35n^3\)
Bài 4:
a: Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^3+\left(2-x\right)\left(4+2x+x^2\right)+3x\left(x+2\right)=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1+8-x^3+3x^2+6x=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x=9\)
hay x=1
b: ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-x\left(x^2-2\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+8-x^3+2x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=7\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
a) \(3x\left(x-4\right)+15=3x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-12x+15-3x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x+15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{4}\)
b) \(x^2+y^2-2x+8y+17=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+8y+16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-1\end{cases}}}\)