Cho biểu thức B=\(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{2}+1}.\sqrt[3]{\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{2}-1}}\)
Chứng minh rằng B là số nguyên.
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\(B=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}}\)
\(=\frac{1-\sqrt{2}}{-1}+\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{-1}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}}{-1}+...+\frac{\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{100}}{-1}\)
\(=-1+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}-...-\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}\)
\(=\sqrt{100}-1\)
\(=10-1\)
\(=9\)
Vì 9 chia hết cho 1; 3; 9 nên ko thể là số nguyên tố mà là hợp số.
=> ĐPCM
Đặt \(A=\sqrt[3]{1+\frac{\sqrt{84}}{9}}+\sqrt[3]{1-\frac{\sqrt{84}}{9}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A^3=1+\frac{\sqrt{84}}{9}+1-\frac{\sqrt{84}}{9}+3.\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{84}}{9}\right)^2\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{84}}{9}\right)}+3.\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{84}}{9}\right)\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{84}}{9}\right)^2}\)
\(A^3=2+3.\sqrt[3]{-\frac{1}{27}.\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{84}}{9}\right)}+3.\sqrt[3]{-\frac{1}{27}.\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{84}}{9}\right)}\)
\(=2-\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{84}}{9}\right)}+\sqrt[.3]{\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{84}}{9}\right)}\right)\)
\(A^3=2-A\Leftrightarrow\left(A-1\right)\left(A^2+A+2\right)=0\Rightarrow A=1\)
Đặt \(A=\sqrt[3]{\frac{9+2\sqrt{21}}{9}}+\sqrt[3]{\frac{9-2\sqrt{21}}{9}}\)
\(A^3=\frac{9+2\sqrt{21}+9-2\sqrt{21}}{9}+3\sqrt[3]{\frac{9^2-4\cdot21}{9^2}}A\)
\(A^3-2+A=0\Leftrightarrow\left(A-1\right)\left(A^2+A+1\right)+A-1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(A-1\right)\left(A^2+A+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1\)(ĐPCM)
Với mọi a nguyên dương ,
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}=\frac{2}{2\sqrt{a}}>\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a+1}}=2\left(\sqrt{a-1}-\sqrt{a}\right)=2\sqrt{a-1}-2\sqrt{a}\)
Biểu thức:
\(B=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{24}}\)
\(>2\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{1}+2\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{4}-2\sqrt{3}+...+2\sqrt{25}-2\sqrt{24}\)
\(=-2\sqrt{1}+2\sqrt{25}=-2+10=8\)
Vậy B>8
1,
\(\frac{a}{1+\frac{b}{a}}+\frac{b}{1+\frac{c}{b}}+\frac{c}{1+\frac{a}{c}}=\frac{a^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2}{c+a}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}}{2}=\frac{2}{2}=1\left(Q.E.D\right)\)
\(B=\sqrt[3]{\frac{3}{\left(\sqrt[3]{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{2}+1\right)^3}}=\sqrt[3]{\frac{3}{\left(\sqrt[3]{2}-1\right)\left(3+3\sqrt[3]{4}+3\sqrt[3]{2}\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt[3]{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{4}+\sqrt[3]{2}+1\right)}}=\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt[3]{2}\right)^3-1^3}}=1\)