Giải pt
sin x.cos x + 2sin x+sin^2 x= 3 +3cos x
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a)
\((\sin x+\cos x)^2=\sin ^2x+2\sin x\cos x+\cos ^2x\)
\(=(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)+2\sin x\cos x=1+2\sin x\cos x\)
b)
\(\sin ^4x+\cos ^4x=\sin ^4x+2\sin ^2x\cos ^2x+\cos ^4x-2\sin ^2\cos ^2x\)
\(=(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)^2-2\sin ^2x\cos ^2x\)
\(=1-2\sin ^2x\cos ^2x\)
c)
\(\tan ^2x-\sin ^2x=(\frac{\sin x}{\cos x})^2-\sin ^2x\)
\(=\sin ^2x\left(\frac{1}{\cos ^2x}-1\right)=\sin ^2x. \frac{1-\cos ^2x}{\cos ^2x}=\sin ^2x.\frac{\sin ^2x}{\cos ^2x}\)
\(=\sin ^2x\left(\frac{\sin x}{\cos x}\right)^2=\sin ^2x\tan ^2x\)
d)
\(\sin ^6x+\cos ^6x=(\sin ^2x)^3+(\cos ^2x)^3\)
\(=(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)(\sin ^4x-\sin ^2x\cos ^2x+\cos ^4x)\)
\(=\sin ^4x-\sin ^2x\cos ^2x+\cos ^4x\)
\(=(\sin ^4x+\cos ^4x)-\sin ^2x\cos ^2x=1-2\sin ^2x\cos ^2x-\sin ^2x\cos ^2x\)
\(=1-3\sin ^2x\cos ^2x\) (theo kq phần b)
e)
\(\sin x\cos x(1+\tan x)(1+\cot x)=\sin x\cos x(1+\frac{\sin x}{\cos x})(1+\frac{\cos x}{\sin x})\)
\(=\sin x\cos x.\frac{\cos x+\sin x}{\cos x}.\frac{\sin x+\cos x}{\sin x}\)
\(=(\sin x+\cos x)^2=\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x+2\sin x\cos x\)
\(=1+2\sin x\cos x\)
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P/s: Nói chung cứ bám vào công thức \(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x=1\)
sin x + cos x = 1 + sin x.cos x
⇔ sin x.cos x – sin x – cos x + 1 = 0
⇔ (sinx. cosx –sinx)- (cosx -1 ) =0
⇔ sinx. (cosx – 1) – (cosx -1) = 0
⇔ (sin x – 1)(cos x – 1) = 0
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm
\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx-sinx-4sin^2x.cosx+2sin^3x=sin^3x+cos^3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^3x-cos^3x-4sin^2x.cosx+2cosx-sinx=0\)
- Với \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\sinx=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\) là nghiệm của pt
- Với \(cosx\ne0\) chia 2 vế cho \(cos^3x\)
\(tan^3x-1-4tan^2x+2\left(1+tan^2x\right)-tanx\left(1+tan^2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2tan^2x-tanx+3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=1\\tanx=-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=arctan\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
cot x=2>0
=>sin x và cosx cùng dấu
=>sinx*cosx>0
\(1+cot^2x=\dfrac{1}{sin^2x}=1+4=5\)
=>sin^2x=1/5
=>cos^2x=4/5
\(B=\dfrac{1}{5}-2\cdot sinx\cdot cosx-\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-3\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{4}{25}-3-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\dfrac{10}{25}-\dfrac{4}{25}-\dfrac{75}{25}-2\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-69}{25}-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{-89}{25}\)
cotx=2
=>cosx=2*sin x
\(1+cot^2x=\dfrac{1}{sin^2x}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{sin^2x}=1+4=5\)
=>\(sin^2x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(B=\dfrac{sin^2x-2\cdot sinx\cdot2\cdot sinx-1}{5\cdot4sin^2x+sin^2x-3}=\dfrac{-3sin^2x-1}{21sin^2x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\dfrac{3}{5}-1}{\dfrac{21}{5}-3}=-\dfrac{8}{5}:\dfrac{6}{5}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(cotx=2\Rightarrow tanx=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{sin^2x-2sinx.cosx-1}{5cos^2x+sin^2x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{tan^2x-2tanx-\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}}{5+tan^2x-\dfrac{3}{cos^2x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{tan^2x-2tanx-1-tan^2x}{5+tan^2x-3-3tan^2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{-2tanx-1}{2-2tan^2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{-2.\dfrac{1}{2}-1}{2-2.\dfrac{1}{4}}=\dfrac{-2}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Đề như vậy hả bạn: \(\frac{3cosx+4sinx+6}{3cosx+4sinx+1}=2\)
Câu 2:
\(A=2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+3\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+1=1+1+1=3\)
Bài 3:
\(cos^2a=1-\left(\dfrac{12}{13}\right)^2=\dfrac{25}{169}\)
mà cosa>0
nên cosa=5/13
=>tan a=12/5; cot a=5/12
Câu 4: \(sin^2a=1-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
mà sina <0
nên sin a=-căn 3/2
=>tan a=-căn 3
\(A=-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(-\sqrt{3}\right)=-\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx.cosx+2sinx+\left(1-cos^2x-3cosx-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(cosx+2\right)-\left(cosx+1\right)\left(cosx+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx-1\right)\left(cosx+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-cosx=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)