Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
x^3-15x+4
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\(x^4+2x^3+10x-25\)
\(=x^4+5x^2+2x^3+10x-5x^2-25\)
\(=\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x^2+2x-5\right)\)
\(x^4-81=\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x^2+9\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x^2+9\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+y\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(x^3-4x^2+8x-8=x^2\left(x-2\right)-2x\left(x-2\right)+4\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)
\(x^3-4x^2+8x-8\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-4x\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)
\(x^2\left(x-3\right)-4x+12=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
=x²(x-3)-4x+3.4
=x²(x-3)-4(x+3)
=x²(x-3)+4(x-3)
=(x-3)(x²+4)
=(x-3)(x²+2²)
=(x-3)(x-2)(x+2)
\(=x^2\left(x+3\right)-4\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(x^3-2xy-x^2y+2y^2=\left(x^3-x^2y\right)-\left(2xy-2y^2\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-y\right)-2y\left(x-y\right)=\left(x^2-2y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-y\right)-2y\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-2y\right)\)
\(x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1=\left(x^4+x^3+x^2\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\\ =x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
Dễ thấy \(x^2+1>0\); \(x^2+x+1=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\) nên ta không thể phân tích thêm được nữa.
Vậy \(x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\).
x3 - 15x + 4
= x3 + 4x2 - 4x2 - 16x + x + 4
= ( x3 + 4x2 ) - ( 4x2 + 16x ) + ( x + 4 )
= x2( x + 4 ) - 4x( x + 4 ) + ( x + 4 )
= ( x + 4 )( x2 - 4x + 1 )