Tìm x biết:
a) (x + 1/2)2 - (x + 1/2)(x + 6) = 8
b) (x2 + 2x)2 - 2x2 - 4x = 3
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a: Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^3+\left(2-x\right)\left(4+2x+x^2\right)+3x\left(x+2\right)=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1+8-x^3+3x^2+6x=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+7=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x=9\)
hay x=1
\(1,\\ a,=3x^3-2x^2+5x\\ b,=2x^3y^2+\dfrac{2}{9}x^4y^2-\dfrac{1}{3}x^2y^3\\ c,=x^2-2x+6x-12=x^2+4x-12\\ 2,\\ a,\Rightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\\ \Rightarrow4x=2\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,\Rightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\\ \Rightarrow3x=13\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\\ c,\Rightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\\ \Rightarrow-8x=-8\Rightarrow x=1\\ d,\Rightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2+4x-15x+10=8\\ \Rightarrow-2x=-2\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(3,\\ A=2x^2+x-x^3-2x^2+x^3-x+3=3\\ B=6x^2-10x+33x-55-6x^2-14x-9x-21=-76\)
a: Ta có: \(\left(8x^2-4x\right):\left(-4x\right)-\left(x+2\right)=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+1-x-2=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=9\)
hay x=-3
b: Ta có: \(\left(2x^4-3x^3+x^2\right):\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2\right)+4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2+6x-2+4x^2-8x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\)
hay x=1
a) Ta có: \(x\left(x-1\right)-x^2+2x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-x^2+2x=5\)
hay x=5
b) Ta có: \(2x^2-2x=\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-x\left(x-2\right)^2=19\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+27-x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-19=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+8-x^3+4x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+8=0\)(Vô lý)
\(1,\\ a,A=4x^2\left(-3x^2+1\right)+6x^2\left(2x^2-1\right)+x^2\\ A=-12x^4+4x^2+12x^2-6x^2+x^2=-x^2=-\left(-1\right)^2=-1\\ b,B=x^2\left(-2y^3-2y^2+1\right)-2y^2\left(x^2y+x^2\right)\\ B=-2x^2y^3-2x^2y^2+x^2-2x^2y^3-2x^2y^2\\ B=-4x^2y^3-4x^2y^2+x^2\\ B=-4\left(0,5\right)^2\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3-4\left(0,5\right)^2\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(0,5\right)^2\\ B=\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(2,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\\ \Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ b,\Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^3=8=-2^3\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\\ c,\Leftrightarrow4x^2\left(4x-2\right)-x^3+8x^2=15\\ \Leftrightarrow16x^3-8x^2-x^3+8x^2=15\\ \Leftrightarrow15x^3=15\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Câu 2:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-4x-x^3-8=4\)
hay x=-3
e: ta có: \(4x^2+4x-6=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
f: Ta có: \(2x^2+7x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: =>2x^2=4
=>x^2=2
=>\(x=\pm\sqrt{2}\)
b: =>(x+1)^2-4=0
=>(x+1+2)(x+1-2)=0
=>(x+3)(x-1)=0
=>x=1 hoặc x=-3
c: =>(2x-1)^2-3^2=0
=>(2x-1-3)(2x-1+3)=0
=>(2x-4)(2x+2)=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=-1
d: x^2-x=0
=>x(x-1)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=1
a) \(\left(x-1\right)^3\)
\(=x^3-3x^2+3x-1\)
b) \(\left(2x-3y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3-3\left(2x\right)^23y+3.2x\left(3y\right)^3+\left(3y\right)^3\)
\(=8x^3-36x^2y+54xy^2-27y^3\)
Bài 3:
a: Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^3-x^2\left(x-6\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+6x^2=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=13\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x^3+4x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=5\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
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