Bài 1 giải phương trình sau
\(\frac{\sqrt{x-2}}{2x+3}=2\)
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28 tháng 9 2016
Áp dụng bđt \(\frac{x^2}{m}+\frac{y^2}{n}+\frac{z^2}{p}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{m+n+p}\) ta có
\(\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}=\frac{a^4}{ab}+\frac{b^4}{bc}+\frac{c^4}{ac}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{ab+bc+ac}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
28 tháng 9 2016
Bài 1. Đặt \(a=\sqrt{x+3},b=\sqrt{x+7}\)
\(\Rightarrow a.b+6=3a+2b\) và \(b^2-a^2=4\)
Từ đó tính được a và b
Bài 2. \(\frac{2x-1}{x^2}+\frac{y-1}{y^2}+\frac{6z-9}{z^2}=\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{x}-\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y}-\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{6}{z}-\frac{9}{z^2}-\frac{9}{4}=0\)
Đặt \(a=\frac{1}{x},b=\frac{1}{y},c=\frac{1}{z}\)
Ta có \(2a-a^2+b-b^2+6c-9c^2-\frac{9}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(a^2-2a+1\right)-\left(b^2-b+\frac{1}{4}\right)-\left(9c^2-6c+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(a-1\right)^2-\left(b-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(3c-1\right)^2=0\)
Áp dụng tính chất bất đẳng thức suy ra a = 1 , b = 1/2 , c = 1/3
Rồi từ đó tìm được x,y,z
23 tháng 10 2021
\(1,PT\Leftrightarrow2x-1=5\Leftrightarrow x=3\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow x-5=9\Leftrightarrow x=14\\ 3,ĐK:x\ge1\\ PT\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}=21\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=7\Leftrightarrow x=50\left(tm\right)\\ 4,\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\sqrt{50}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}=5\)
8 tháng 10 2020
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7x+4}{\sqrt{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}}+\frac{2\sqrt{2x+1}}{\sqrt{2\left(x+1\right)}}=3+\frac{3\sqrt{2x+1}}{\sqrt{x-1}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x+4+2\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=3\sqrt{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+3\sqrt{2\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x+4+\sqrt{8x^2-4x-4}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{18x^2-18}+\sqrt{36^2+54x+18}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x+4\right)^2+8x^2-4x-4+2\left(7x+4\right)\sqrt{8x^2-4x-4}\)\(=18x^2-18+36x^2+54x+18+2\sqrt{\left(18x^2-18\right)\left(36x^2+54x+18\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-2x+12+4\left(7x+4\right)\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=36\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-2x+12=4\left(2x+5\right)\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2-2x+12\right)^2=16\left(2x+5\right)^2\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow119x^4+588x^3+1940x^2-672x-544=0\left(1\right)\)
Ta thấy x>1 => Vế trái (1) \(>119.1^4+588.1^3+1940.1^2-672.1-544=1431>0\)
=> pt vô nghiệm.
3 tháng 11 2016
Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{\frac{2x}{x+1}}=a\) thì
PT \(\Leftrightarrow a+\frac{1}{a}=0+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2a+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{\frac{2x}{x+1}}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
TG
16 tháng 9 2021
a) \(3x-2\sqrt{x-1}=4\) (ĐK: x ≥ 1)
\(\Rightarrow3x-2\sqrt{x-1}-4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-6-2\sqrt{x-1}+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-2\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-2\right)-2.\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[3-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}\right]=0\)
*TH1: x = 2 (t/m)
*TH2: \(3-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}+3=2\)
\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}=-1\) (vô lí)
Vậy S = {2}
b) \(\sqrt{4x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{3-x}\) (ĐK: \(-\dfrac{1}{4}\le x\le3\) )
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{4x+1}-3-\sqrt{x+2}+2-\sqrt{3-x}+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4x-8}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}-\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x+2}+2}+\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{3-x}+1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}+2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3-x}+1}\right)=0\)
=> x = 2
16 tháng 9 2021
\(a,3x-2\sqrt{x-1}=4\left(x\ge1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{x-1}=4-3x\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x-1\right)=16-24x+9x^2\\ \Leftrightarrow9x^2-28x+20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(9x-10\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{10}{9}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\sqrt{4x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{3-x}\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\le x\le3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow4x+1+x+2-2\sqrt{\left(4x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=3-x\\ \Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{\left(4x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=2-6x\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x^2+9x+2}=3x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2+9x+2=9x^2-6x+1\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2-15x-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\Delta=225+20=245\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15-\sqrt{245}}{10}=\dfrac{15-7\sqrt{5}}{10}\left(ktm\right)\\x=\dfrac{15+\sqrt{245}}{10}=\dfrac{15+7\sqrt{5}}{10}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{15+7\sqrt{5}}{10}\)
21 tháng 6 2019
Pt a: Đk \(1< x\le6\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{6-x}-2x+3}{\sqrt{x-1}}=\sqrt{x-1}\Rightarrow\sqrt{6-x}-2x+3=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{6-x}=3x-4\Rightarrow6-x=\left(3x-4\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6-x=9x^2-24x+16\Leftrightarrow9x^2-23x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-18x-5x+10=0\Leftrightarrow9x\left(x-2\right)-5\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(9x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}9x-5=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{9}\left(Lọai\right)\\x=2\left(Thoả\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{2\right\}\)
Pt b :
Đk: \(x^2-4\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^2\ge4\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|\ge2\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge2\\x\le-2\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{x^2-4}=2x+2\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2-4}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\\sqrt{x^2-4}-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\left(Lọai\right)\\\sqrt{x^2-4}=2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-4}=2\Rightarrow x^2-4=4\Leftrightarrow x^2=8\Leftrightarrow x=2\sqrt{2}\left(Thoả\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{2\sqrt{2}\right\}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{x-2}}{2x+3}=2\)
ĐK : x ≥ 2
Bình phương hai vế
pt <=> \(\frac{x-2}{4x^2+12x+9}=4\)
<=> x - 2 = 4( 4x2 + 12x + 9 )
<=> 16x2 + 48x + 36 - x + 2 = 0
<=> 16x2 + 47x + 38 = 0
Ta có : 16x2 + 47x + 38 = 16( x2 + 47/16 + 2209/1024 ) + 223/64 = 16( x + 47/32 )2 + 223/64 ≥ 223/64 > 0 ∀ x
=> Phương trình vô nghiệm