Rút gọn biểu thức:
1) \(\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+4y^2\right)-\left(x-2y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+4y^2\right)+2y^3\)
2) \(\left(x-1\right)^3+\left(1-x\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+3\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)\)
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Sửa đề: \(x\left(x-3\right)+2y\left(2y-3\right)+4xy+19\)
a: \(x\left(x-3\right)+2y\left(2y-3\right)+4xy+19\)
\(=x^2-3x+4y^2-6y+4xy+19\)
\(=\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)-3\left(x+2y\right)+19\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-3\left(x+2y\right)+19\)
\(=\left(-5\right)^2-3\cdot\left(-5\right)+19\)
=25+15+19=59
b: \(=x^3+x^2+8y^3+4y^2+2xy\left[3\left(x+2y\right)+2\right]+70\)
\(=x^3+8y^3+x^2+4y^2+2xy\cdot\left[3\cdot\left(-5\right)+2\right]+70\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^3-3\cdot x\cdot2y\left(x+2y\right)+\left(x+2y\right)^2-4xy+2xy\cdot\left(-13\right)+70\)
\(=\left(-5\right)^3+\left(-5\right)^2-6xy\cdot\left(-5\right)-4xy-26xy\)+70
\(=-125+25+70=-30\)
Lời giải:
a. Biểu thức này không có khả năng rút gọn. Khai triển ra cũng được nhưng không làm gọn được bạn nhé.
b. $=(2x)^2-3^2-4x^2=4x^2-9-4x^2=-9$
c. $=(3x)^2+2.3x+1^2-(x^2-1)=9x^2+6x+1-x^2+1=8x^2+6x+2$
Điều kiện: $\left\{\begin{matrix} 2y(x+1)\geq 0\\x\geq -3 \\y\geq 1 \\ x^2+x+2y-4\geq 0 \end{matrix}\right.$
$\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq -1\\ y\geq 1\\x^2+x+2y-4\geq 0 \end{matrix}\right.$
$(1)\Leftrightarrow 2(x+3y+1)\sqrt{2xy+2y}=6xy+8y^2+6y$
$\Leftrightarrow [(x+3y+1)-\sqrt{2xy+2y}]^2-(x+y+1)^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+3y+1-\sqrt{2xy+2y}-x-y-1)(x+3y+1-\sqrt{2xy+2y}+x+y+1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \begin{bmatrix} 2y=\sqrt{2xy+2y} (A)\\ 2x+4y+2=\sqrt{2xy+2y} (B) \end{bmatrix}$
+) iải (A):
(A)<=> $4y^2=2xy+2y$
<=> $\begin{bmatrix} y=0 (loại vì y \geq 1)\\ 2y=x+1 \end{bmatrix}$
thế $2y=x+1$ vào (2) => nhân liên hợp 2 căn được pt: $x-3+\sqrt{x^2+2x-3}=\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-1}$ => bình phương => rút gọn được pt sau:
$(\sqrt{x^2+2x-3}+x-4)^2=9$ => giải được 2 nghiệm
+) giải (B):
(B) <=> $(\sqrt{2y}-\sqrt{x-1})^2+3(x+2y+1)=0$
Vì $\left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq -1\\ y\geq 1 \end{matrix}\right.$ => pt vô nghiệm
5,\(hpt\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x+y\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\2\sqrt{x^2-2y-1}+\sqrt[3]{y^3-14}=x-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay từng TH rồi làm nha bạn
3,\(hpt\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}=\frac{y-x}{xy}\\2y=x^3+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{xy}\right)=0\\2y=x^3+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
thay nhá
Bài 1:ĐKXĐ: \(2x\ge y;4\ge5x;2x-y+9\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow2x\ge y;x\le\frac{4}{5}\Rightarrow y\le\frac{8}{5}\)
PT(1) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y-1\right)\left(2x-y+3\right)=0\)
+) Với y = x - 1 thay vào pt (2):
\(\frac{2}{3+\sqrt{x+1}}+\frac{2}{3+\sqrt{4-5x}}=\frac{9}{x+10}\) (ĐK: \(-1\le x\le\frac{4}{5}\))
Anh quy đồng lên đê, chắc cần vài con trâu đó:))
+) Với y = 2x + 3...
a: \(\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)\)
\(=x^2-4xy+4y^2+x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}y^2\)
\(=2x^2-4xy+\dfrac{15}{4}y^2\)
b: \(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2-2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2-4x+4+x^2+6x+9-2\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=2x^2+2x+13-2x^2+2\)
=2x+15
a) \(=x^2-4xy+4y^2+x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}y^2=2x^2-4xy+\dfrac{15}{4}y^2\)
b) \(=x^2-4x+4+x^2+6x+9-2x^2+2\)
\(=2x+15\)
Bài 2:
1: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-4\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-1-4\right)=0\)
=>(2x-1)(2x-5)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2: \(9x^3-x=0\)
=>\(x\left(9x^2-1\right)=0\)
=>x(3x-1)(3x+1)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3x-1=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3: \(\left(3-2x\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(2x-3\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
=>(2x-3)(2x-3-2)=0
=>(2x-3)(2x-5)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4: \(\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-10x+25=0\)
=>\(2x^2+10x-5x-25-10x+25=0\)
=>\(2x^2-5x=0\)
=>\(x\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
1: \(3x^3y^2-6xy\)
\(=3xy\cdot x^2y-3xy\cdot2\)
\(=3xy\left(x^2y-2\right)\)
2: \(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+3y\right)-2\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\cdot\left(x+3y\right)-2\cdot\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+3y-2\right)\)
3: \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2y\right)-5x\left(2y-x\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2y\right)+5x\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=(x-2y)(3x-1+5x)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(8x-1\right)\)
4: \(x^2-y^2-6y-9\)
\(=x^2-\left(y^2+6y+9\right)\)
\(=x^2-\left(y+3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)
5: \(\left(3x-y\right)^2-4y^2\)
\(=\left(3x-y\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x-y-2y\right)\left(3x-y+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-3y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)
6: \(4x^2-9y^2-4x+1\)
\(=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-9y^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1-3y\right)\left(2x-1+3y\right)\)
8: \(x^2y-xy^2-2x+2y\)
\(=xy\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(xy-2\right)\)
9: \(x^2-y^2-2x+2y\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(2x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)
1.\(=x^3+8y^3-x^3+8y^3+2y^3=18y^3\)
2. \(=x^3-3x^2+3x-1+1-x^3+3\left(9-x^2\right)\)
\(=-3x^2+3x+27-3x^2=3\left(x+9\right)\)
Ko chắc lém :))))