x mũ 4 + 4 x mũ 2 - 5
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a) \(\dfrac{10^{12}+5^{11}.2^9-5^{13}.2^8}{4.5^5.10^6}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{12}.5^{12}+5^{11}.2^9-5^{13}.2^8}{2^2.5^5.2^6.5^6}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{12}.5^{12}+5^{11}.2^9-5^{13}.2^8}{2^8.5^{11}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2^8.5^{11}\right)\left(2^4.5+2-5^2\right)}{2^8.5^{11}}\)
\(=2^4.5+2-5^2\)
\(=57\)
b) \(\dfrac{\left[5\left(x-y\right)^4-3\left(x-y\right)^3+4\left(x-y\right)^2\right]}{\left(y-x\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2\left[5\left(x-y\right)^2-3\left(x-y\right)+4\right]}{\left(y-x\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2-2xy\right)\left[5\left(x-y\right)^2-3\left(x-y\right)+4\right]}{\left(y^2+x^2-2xy\right)}\)
\(=5\left(x-y\right)^2-3\left(x-y\right)+4\)
c) \(\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^5-2\left(x+y\right)^4+3\left(x+y\right)^3}{-5\left(x+y\right)^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^3\left[5\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)+3\right]}{-5\left(x+y\right)^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{5\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)+3}{-5}\)
Bài 1:
a) \(4^{x+2}+4^x=68\)
\(\Rightarrow4^x\cdot\left(4^2+1\right)=68\)
\(\Rightarrow4^x\cdot17=68\)
\(\Rightarrow4^x=\dfrac{68}{17}\)
\(\Rightarrow4^x=4\)
\(\Rightarrow4^x=4^1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
b) \(5\cdot2^{x+4}-3\cdot2^x=308\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x\cdot\left(5\cdot2^4-3\right)=308\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x\cdot\left(5\cdot16-3\right)=308\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x\cdot77=308\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=\dfrac{308}{77}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=4\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
c) \(4\cdot3^{x+1}+7\cdot3^x=513\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x\cdot\left(4\cdot3+7\right)=513\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x\cdot19=513\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=\dfrac{513}{19}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=27\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
d) \(5^{x+4}-5^x=3120\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x\cdot\left(5^4-1\right)=3120\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x\cdot\left(625-1\right)=3120\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x\cdot624=3120\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x\cdot\dfrac{3120}{624}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=5\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
f) \(3\cdot4^{2x+1}-16^x=2816\)
\(\Rightarrow3\cdot4^{2x+1}-\left(4^2\right)^x=2816\)
\(\Rightarrow3\cdot4^{2x+1}-4^{2x}=2816\)
\(\Rightarrow4^{2x}\cdot\left(3\cdot4-1\right)=2816\)
\(\Rightarrow4^{2x}\cdot11=2816\)
\(\Rightarrow4^{2x}=\dfrac{2816}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow4^{2x}=256\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2^2\right)^{2x}=2^8\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{4x}=2^8\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=8\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Bài 2:
\(2^x+124=5^y\)
\(\Rightarrow5^y-2^x=124\)
\(\Rightarrow5^y-2^x=125-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5^y=125\\2^x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5^y=5^3\\2^x=2^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: ....
\(A=\left(5x^5+5x^4\right):5x^2-\left(2x^4-8x^2-6x+12\right):\left(2x-4\right)\)
Phép chia thứ nhất:
\(\left(5x^5+5x^4\right):5x^2=x^3+x^2\)
Phép chia thứ hai:
Vậy A = ( x^3 + x^2 ) - ( x^3 + 2x^2 - 3 ) = -x^2 + 3
Với x = -2 thì: A = -(-2)^2 + 3 = -4 + 3 = -1
B) bạn làm tương tự nhé
Theo bài ra ta có:
\(9.x^4-x^4+2.x^4=2^5+2^9:2^2\)
\(=x^4\left(9-1+2\right)=2^5+2^7\)
\(\Rightarrow10x^4=160\)
\(\Rightarrow x^4=160\div10=16\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm2\)
Vậy giá trị của x = \(\pm2\)
1) 62 . x = 36
=> x = 36 / 36 = 1
2) 9x - 42 = 11
9x - 16 = 11
9x = 11 + 16 =27
=> x = 27/9=3
3) 10 + 2x = 42
2x = 16 - 10 =6
=> x = 3
4) 231 - ( x - 6 ) =103
( x - 6 ) = 231-103=128
=> x = 128+6=134
5) 10 + 3x = 45 / 42
3x = 43-10=64-10=54
x = 18
6)25 + 52x = 82 + 62
25 + 25x = 100
25x = 100-25=75
=> x = 75/25=3
*Chúc bạn học tốt*
1) 62.x=36 2) 9.x-42=11 3)10+2.x=42 4)231-(x-6)=103 5)10+3x=45:42 6)25+52.x=82+62
36.x=36 9.x-16=11 10+2.x=16 x-6 = 231-103 10+3x=43 25+25.x =64+36
x=36:36 9.x =11+16 2.x =16-10 x-6 =128 10+3x=64 25+25.x =100
x=1 9.x =27 2.x =6 x =128+6 3x=64-10 25.x =100-25
x =27:9 x =6:2 x =134 3x=54 25.x =75
x =3 x =3 x=54:3 x =75:25
x=18 x =3
x4 + 4x2 - 5
= ( x4 + 4x2 + 4 ) - 9
= ( x2 + 2 )2 - 32
= ( x2 + 2 - 3 )( x2 + 2 + 3 )
= ( x2 - 1 )( x2 + 5 )
= ( x - 1 )( x + 1 )( x2 + 5 )
\(x^4+4x^2-5\)
\(=x^4+4x^2+4-9\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)-9\)
\(=\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)