Cho F = \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
Tìm x để F<0
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HT
4 tháng 3 2021
\(a=-1< 0;\Delta=\left(2\sqrt{m}-1\right)^2+4\left(\sqrt{m}-m\right)=4m-4\sqrt{m}+1+4\sqrt{m}-4m=1>0\)
a/ \(f\left(x\right)\ge0\) vô nghiệm \(\Leftrightarrow f\left(x\right)< 0,\forall x\in R\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-1< 0\left(tm\right)\\\Delta< 0\left(voly\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ko tồn tại m để ....
b/ \(f\left(x\right)\ge0,\forall x\in\left[1;2\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta>0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}1< x_1< x_2\\x_1< x_2< 2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1.f\left(1\right)>0\\\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{2}-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1.f\left(2\right)>0\\\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{2}-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1+2\sqrt{m}-1-m+\sqrt{m}< 0\\\sqrt{m}-\dfrac{1}{2}-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m-3\sqrt{m}+2>0\\\sqrt{m}>\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}0< m< 1\\m>2\end{matrix}\right.\\m>\dfrac{9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m>\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(\left(2\right)\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-4+4\sqrt{m}-2-m+\sqrt{m}< 0\\\sqrt{m}-\dfrac{1}{2}-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m-5\sqrt{m}+6>0\\\sqrt{m}< \dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}0< m< 2\\m>3\end{matrix}\right.\\0\le m< \dfrac{25}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0< m< 2\\3< m< \dfrac{25}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>\dfrac{9}{4}\\0< m< 2\\3< m< \dfrac{25}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
24 tháng 10 2019
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)
\(A=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right).\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{2}=-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(0< x< 1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}>0\\1-\sqrt{x}>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)>0\Rightarrow A>0\)
\(A< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow1-\sqrt{x}< 0\Rightarrow x>1\)
\(A>-2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)+2>0\Leftrightarrow-x+\sqrt{x}+2>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)>0\Leftrightarrow2-\sqrt{x}>0\Rightarrow x< 4\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le x< 4\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A< -2x\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-x< -2x\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x}< 0\) (vô nghiệm \(\forall x\ge0\))
\(A>2\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-x>2\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x}< 0\) giống như trên
\(A=-x+\sqrt{x}=-x+\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}=-\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\le\frac{1}{4}\)
\(A_{max}=\frac{1}{4}\) khi \(\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
30 tháng 5 2019
\(F=\left(\frac{3+\sqrt{1-x^2}}{\sqrt{1+x}}\right).\left(\frac{\sqrt{1-x^2}}{3+\sqrt{1-x^2}}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{1-x^2}}{\sqrt{1+x}}=\sqrt{1-x}\)
\(x=4\sqrt{2}-5\Rightarrow F=\sqrt{1-\left(4\sqrt{2}-5\right)}=\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=2-\sqrt{2}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)
\(F=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}< 0\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{x}+1\)và \(\sqrt{x}-1\)trái dấu
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow x-1< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 1\)
Vậy \(0< x< 1\)thỏa mãn đề bài.