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f ) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-24\)
\(=\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\right]-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-24\)
Đặt \(x^2+5x+5=t\), ta có :
\(\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)-24\)
\(=t^2-1-24=t^2-25\)
\(=\left(t-5\right)\left(t+5\right)\)
Thay và ta có :
\(\left(x^2+5x+5-5\right)\left(x^2+5x+5+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)\left(x^2+5x+10\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+5x+10\right)\)
\(A=5x^3-7x^2+3x^3-4x^2+x^2-x^3+5x-1=7x^3-10x^2+5x-1\)
\(B=5x^3+3x^2-7x^4-5x^3+4x^2-x^4+3=-8x^4+7x^2+3\)
a) ( x 2 – 4x + 1)( x 2 – 2x + 3).
b) ( x 2 + 5x – 1)( x 2 + x – 1).
b: 4x^2-20x+25=(x-3)^2
=>(2x-5)^2=(x-3)^2
=>(2x-5)^2-(x-3)^2=0
=>(2x-5-x+3)(2x-5+x-3)=0
=>(3x-8)(x-2)=0
=>x=8/3 hoặc x=2
c: x+x^2-x^3-x^4=0
=>x(x+1)-x^3(x+1)=0
=>(x+1)(x-x^3)=0
=>(x^3-x)(x+1)=0
=>x(x-1)(x+1)^2=0
=>\(x\in\left\{0;1;-1\right\}\)
d: 2x^3+3x^2+2x+3=0
=>x^2(2x+3)+(2x+3)=0
=>(2x+3)(x^2+1)=0
=>2x+3=0
=>x=-3/2
a: =>x^2(5x-7)-3(5x-7)=0
=>(5x-7)(x^2-3)=0
=>\(x\in\left\{\dfrac{7}{5};\sqrt{3};-\sqrt{3}\right\}\)
1: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(5x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(-4x+1\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{3;\dfrac{1}{4}\right\}\)
2: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1-x^2+2x-16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-15\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{1;5\right\}\)
3: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(4x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{1;\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
4: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+4\right)-9\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-4;3;-3\right\}\)
5: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+5=x-1\\3x+5=1-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-6\\4x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
6: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x+3\right)^2-\left(2x-10\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x+3-2x+10\right)\left(6x+3+2x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+13\right)\left(8x-7\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{13}{4};\dfrac{7}{8}\right\}\)
1.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(5x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=5x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=5\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
2.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+16\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1=x^2-2x+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=15\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
3.
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(4x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{2};x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^4+6x^3+11x^2+6x+1\)
\(=x^4+3x^3+x^2+3x^3+9x^2+3x+x^2+3x+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x+1\right)^2\)
Giải phương trình??? sử dụng Hooc-ne cho nhanh nhá :v
1) \(x^4-8x^2+4x+3=0\)
( dùng máy tính ta đoán được 1 nghiệm chính xác là -3 )
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^3-3x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x^3-3x^2+x+1=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tiếp tục dùng máy tính ta tìm được 1 nghiệm chính xác của pt ( 2 ) là 1
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-1=0\\x^2-2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=1\\x=1+\sqrt{2}\\x=1-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
rồi mấy câu còn lại tương tự
\(a,=\left(6x^3+3x^2-10x^2-5x+4x+2\right):\left(2x+1\right)\\ =\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x^2-5x+2\right):\left(2x+1\right)=3x^2-5x+2\\ b,=\left(x^4-2x^3+3x^2+x^3-2x^2+3x\right):\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\\ =\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\left(x^2+x\right):\left(x^2-2x+3\right)=x^2+x\)
1. \(x^4+6x^3+11x^2+6x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+6x^3+9x^2+2x^2+6x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{5}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x+\frac{3}{2}=-\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x=-\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
2. \(x^4+x^3-4x^2+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)+2.\frac{x}{2}\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{5}{2}x\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1+\frac{x}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{5}{2}x\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)^2\left(x^2+3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\x^2+3x+1=0\end{cases}}\)
+) ( x - 1 )2 = 0
<=> x - 1 = 0
<=> x = 1
+) x2 + 3x + 1 = 0
<=> ( x + 3/2 )2 - 5/4 = 0
<=> ( x + 3/2 )2 = 5/4
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x+\frac{3}{2}=-\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x=-\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{1;\frac{-3+\sqrt{5}}{2};-\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\right\}\)